Here at 201 Lenox Avenue stands Mt. Olivet Baptist Church. This Harlem church has a rich history. It is deeply entwined with the social, religious and musical life of the community.
Mt. Olivet Baptist Church’s story is one of transformation. The building itself began as Temple Israel in 1907. It served a Jewish congregation for just 13 years. Briefly, it housed a Seventh-day Adventist church. In 1925, Mt. Olivet found its home here. The African American congregation purchased the building. Architectural features of the synagogue are still visible.
Mt. Olivet has been a center for gospel music and Harlem jazz. Its importance goes beyond music. It has also played a role in social justice. The church’s mandate is to glorify God. It also saves souls. This mandate is coupled with work to address social injustice. Homelessness, housing, education and political activism are all important here.
Let’s talk about some key figures. Rev. Daniel Washington Wisher, Mt. Olivet’s first pastor, organized the Original Grant Guards. This was New York State’s first colored militia. Rev. C. T. Walker, the second pastor, founded the Harlem YM and YWCA. Dr. William Preston, the fourth pastor, ran for Congress. He also spearheaded the church’s move to Harlem.
Rev. Dr. Charles A. Curtis, the current pastor, carries on the tradition of community involvement. He was instrumental in the passing of the Global Sullivan Principles. These principles advocate for justice in the business sector. Mt. Olivet now operates a food program. It also provides clothing to those in need. The church supplies a forum for political personalities. They address the Harlem community on important issues.
Mt. Olivet’s building has seen changes. In 1958, the church contracted with the Estey Organ Company. They built a new organ. The organ dedication occurred on November 30, 1958. Charles Ennis, from St. Paul’s Episcopal Church, dedicated it.
Visitors to Mt. Olivet have included prominent figures. Hugo Chavez, Robert Mugabe, and Howard Dean have all been here. The Harlem Gospel Choir performs at the church. Each year, the church hosts a Martin Luther King Jr. Day service.
Mt. Olivet stands as a testament to Harlem’s vibrant history. It stands for community. It stands for social justice. It stands for the power of music and faith. It is a cornerstone of Harlem. Mt. Olivet Baptist Church remains a beacon.