Why does this mosque seem so different from others you might have seen in Morocco? This, my friends, is the Mosque Berrima. It stands as a unique testament to royal whim and architectural ingenuity. The Mosque Berrima was built in the late 18th century. It was commissioned by Sultan Muhammad ibn Abdallah. This was not meant to be a mosque for the masses. It was built for the sultan and the inner circle of the royal court. That’s why its layout is so unusual. Instead of a traditional open courtyard or “sahn,” the Mosque Berrima has a large square space. It was known as a “mechouar.” This mechouar was a symbol of royal authority reserved for official gatherings and ceremonies.
Even the prayer hall itself breaks from tradition. It’s smaller than the courtyard and lacks the typical rows of arches found in Moroccan mosques. Instead, it boasts a large square chamber crowned with a cupola. This cupola rests gracefully on 12 columns, adding a touch of grandeur to the space. The ceilings of this prayer hall are something to behold. They are adorned with intricate wooden carvings, a testament to the craftsmanship of the time.
The Mosque Berrima had three entrances, but only one was open to the public. The other two? One was the sultan’s private entrance, connecting directly to the palace. The other was reserved for high-ranking officials. Look closely at the minaret. It’s rather diminutive. It was purposely designed to be shorter than the palace walls, ensuring the privacy of those within. This mosque is a hidden gem, tucked away within the royal grounds. It offers a glimpse into the world of the Alaouite dynasty.