In 1864, a tranquil space emerged amidst the bustling city. This became known as Mokom Sholom Cemetery. Mokom Sholom means “place of peace”. Mokom Sholom Cemetery, along with Bayside Cemetery and Acacia Cemetery, form a significant Jewish burial ground in Queens. They cover nearly 40 acres near Jamaica Bay. Mokom Sholom Cemetery holds the remains of thousands. They rest within this historical site.
Mokom Sholom Cemetery initially served various Jewish burial societies, fraternal organizations, and congregations. These groups bought sections of land within the cemetery. They were responsible for their upkeep. However, as time passed, many of these organizations dissolved. This left the cemetery vulnerable to neglect and vandalism. Mokom Sholom Cemetery and its neighboring cemeteries faced difficult times. They suffered from a lack of resources for maintenance and security.
During the late 20th century, Mokom Sholom Cemetery became a frequent target of vandals. Over 500 tombstones were damaged between 1976 and 1978. The cemetery also fell victim to thieves. They stole bronze doors, stained-glass windows, and marble from mausoleums. Mokom Sholom Cemetery even experienced shocking acts of desecration. One incident involved teenagers breaking into a mausoleum and disturbing a coffin. These acts of vandalism and desecration deeply affected the community. They highlighted the need for better protection and care for the cemetery.
In the 1970s, the state of New York intervened. It placed Mokom Sholom Cemetery, previously owned by Manhattan’s Congregation Darech Amuno, under receivership. The administration was assigned to David Jacobson. He also managed other smaller Jewish cemeteries in the city. This marked a turning point for Mokom Sholom Cemetery. The efforts to improve its security and maintenance began. While Mokom Sholom Cemetery’s history includes periods of hardship, it remains a vital part of New York City’s Jewish heritage. The cemetery continues to serve as a final resting place for many. It stands as a reminder of the importance of preserving these sacred spaces.