Deep beneath the bustling streets of Casablanca, where echoes of ancient tales intertwine with modern rhythms, lies a hidden gem. This gem whispers stories of power, resilience, and a legacy etched in stone. This is the Mohbas. The Mohbas, once known as Anfa, stands as a silent witness to centuries of history. Few know its true origins are shrouded in mystery.
The Mohbas began as an Amazigh village. Its early history remains unknown. By the 12th century, it had become a haven for pirates. These pirates launched daring raids against Christian ships, adding a touch of daring to the Mohbas’s story. However, this era came to an abrupt end in 1468. The Portuguese, seeking to quell the pirate threat, destroyed the village. Yet, like a phoenix from the ashes, Anfa rose again. The Portuguese, in a twist of fate, returned in 1515 and built a new town on the site, naming it Casa Branca, meaning “White House.”
The name Casa Branca evolved, reflecting the city’s changing rulers and languages. The Spanish called it Casa Blanca, while locals simply said “Casa.” Finally, during the reign of the Alawi Sultan Sidi Muhammad bin Abdullah, the name Casablanca was officially adopted. This marked a new chapter in the history of the Mohbas, connecting it to the vibrant city we know today. The 1755 earthquake devastated Casablanca, forcing its inhabitants to flee. Sultan Sidi Muhammad bin Abdullah rebuilt the city in the 18th century. The city attracted Spanish and other European traders, with the French eventually becoming the dominant European presence. This French influence further shaped the city’s identity, contributing to its modern character.
Casablanca, including the Mohbas area, fell under French control in 1907 and remained part of the French protectorate until 1956. This period saw Casablanca’s transformation into Morocco’s primary port, fueling economic growth and solidifying its place on the world stage. The Mohbas, within this evolving city, witnessed these changes, absorbing the currents of progress and tradition that shaped Casablanca. Casablanca’s rise continued, marked by significant events like the 1943 British-American summit held there during World War II and the 1961 conference that established the Casablanca Group of African countries. The Mohbas, nestled within the heart of the city, remained a constant amidst these dynamic shifts, its stones holding the memories of a layered past. Today, the Mohbas stands as a testament to Casablanca’s rich history. Its stones whisper tales of pirates, traders, and the enduring spirit of a city that has risen time and again.