Surely, you’ve noticed the Melrose Building. It stands as a testament to Houston’s architectural evolution. Completed in 1952, the Melrose Building holds the distinction of being Houston’s first International Style skyscraper.
The Melrose Building served as many Houstonians’ introduction to modern architecture. Its location was prominent. It stood out for visitors entering downtown from the southeast via the new Gulf Freeway. The freeway was completed the same year as the Melrose Building.
Hermon Lloyd gave the Melrose Building its distinctive horizontal and vertical brise-soleils. He based this on his impressions of South American designs. He used the Ministry of Education Building in Rio de Janeiro as inspiration. This is reflected on the south façade of the Americana Building.
Inside the Melrose Building, technology was cutting edge. The Carrier Conduit Weathermaster Air-Conditioning System allowed individual office temperature control. Architects used Haydite. It is a lightweight concrete designed to prevent moisture accumulation. This was key for Houston’s humid climate.
An exterior change occurred in 1969. The original turquoise glazed ceramic tiles were covered. Bronze colored anodized aluminum panels replaced them. The windows were tinted to match.
In September 2017, the Melrose Building reopened. It was after a major renovation and restoration. It is now known as Le Mèridien Houston Downtown.
The Melrose Building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This recognizes its importance. It is a landmark, blending history and modern luxury. The Melrose Building’s story continues to unfold. It remains a vital part of Houston’s downtown.