Beneath the striking glass and steel canopy of the Mariinsky II, have you ever wondered about the journey it took to bring this modern opera house to life? The Mariinsky II stands as the second stage of the renowned Mariinsky Theatre complex. It is a testament to Russia’s commitment to the arts.
The Mariinsky Theatre already included the original 1860 Mariinsky Theatre and the 2007 Mariinsky Theatre Concert Hall. The Mariinsky II completed this impressive trio. Its opening on May 2, 2013, was marked by a grand gala concert. The concert featured stars like Plácido Domingo, Rene Pape, and Anna Netrebko. It also celebrated Valery Gergiev’s sixtieth birthday. He was the musical director.
The path to building the Mariinsky II was not straightforward. A competition was held. The post-modernist French architect Dominique Perrault won. His design was for a new home adjacent to the existing theater. The original structure was also set for a complete renovation.
However, rising costs led the Russian government to scrap Perrault’s plan in 2008. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin called for a new competition in 2009. The goal was to solicit new proposals.
The Canadian firm Diamond and Schmitt Architects won. Their budget was €295 million. All of which was paid by the Russian government. The completion date was set for no later than December 2011. Mr. Diamond noted that this was the first major opera house built in Russia since the Czars.
Construction had its challenges. The soil under the construction area was unpredictable. Builders strengthened the soil. The glass dome had to be changed.
KB ViPS Architects, a local firm, joined the project. They specialized in high-rise and underground construction. By 2009, foundation work was complete.
The Mariinsky II’s architecture has sparked debate. Some find it too modern. Others not modern enough. The building covers 567700 square feet. It has 1830 seats. It accommodates 2500 staff members.
Diamond Schmitt Architects created an onyx wall visible from outside. The lobby features a modern style. Straight and spiral staircases have glass balustrades. Malishev Engineers helped design the glass stairs.
The building is made of beige Jura limestone. Windows offer views of the Kryukov Canal. Swarovski chandeliers illuminate the space. The auditorium is a horseshoe shape. It has three balcony levels. Beech balcony fronts shape the acoustics.
The Mariinsky II has a main stage and a rehearsal stage. The stage machinery is unique. It allows for endless performances. The orchestra pit has a moveable acoustic wall. It can hold up to 120 musicians.
Ideal acoustic conditions were a priority in the design. The hall’s volume is comparable to the world’s most renowned opera houses. Rehearsal spaces include areas for the ballet company, orchestra, and chorus.
In summer, an open-air terrace offers panoramic views. The Mariinsky II aims to link the history of the Mariinsky Theatre. It connects with contemporary audiences. It also connects with contemporary works. The Mariinsky II expands the artistic opportunities for the opera and ballet companies.
So, as you stand before the Mariinsky II, remember its complex history. The Mariinsky II stands as a beacon of artistic innovation in St. Petersburg.