Do timber houses whisper secrets of centuries past at Marienplatz 16,18? Bamberg’s old town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993 is filled with medieval streets and buildings. Marienplatz 16,18 stands as a testament to this rich history.
Bamberg itself dates back to the 9th century. Its name comes from the nearby Babenberch castle. The town became a key link with Western Slavic peoples from the 10th century. This included those of Poland and Pomerania. Bamberg experienced prosperity from the 12th century. It was briefly the center of the Holy Roman Empire. Emperor Henry II was buried here alongside his wife Kunigunde.
The architecture of Bamberg strongly influenced Northern Germany and Hungary. From the mid-13th century the bishops ruled Bamberg. They oversaw the construction of monumental buildings. Bamberg lost its independence in 1802. This followed the secularization of church lands. It became part of Bavaria in 1803.
Bamberg’s old town boasts around 2400 timber houses. These houses are a major part of the city’s charm. They contribute to its UNESCO World Heritage status. Bamberg is often called one of Germany’s most beautiful towns. The Bamberg Constitution was passed here.
After World War II, Bamberg was an important military base. The American military stayed here until 2014. Bamberg extends over seven hills. Each hill has a church. This has led to Bamberg being called the “Franconian Rome.”
The town is known for its smoked Rauchbier. Bamberg has 11 breweries. The Franconia region has over 200 breweries. In August, there is a five-day Sandkerwa. It is celebrated with beers.
Bamberg is also an economic center. It is one of the strongest economic regions in Bavaria. Tourism plays a central role in the city’s economy. Bamberg had 807294 overnight stays in 2023.
The Town of Bamberg became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. This was due to its medieval layout and well-preserved buildings. The Market Gardeners’ District is also part of the World Heritage site.
Some main sights include the Bamberg Cathedral and the Old Town Hall. Klein-Venedig “Little Venice” is another attraction. It features fishermen’s houses along the Regnitz river.
The Bamberg Cathedral was founded in 1004. Henry II ordered its construction. It was consecrated in 1012.
The Neue Residenz or New Residence dates from 1698 to 1704. Its Rosengarten or Rose Garden overlooks the town. The garden has over 4500 roses.
The Altenburg is located on Bamberg’s highest hill. It was first mentioned in 1109. The Altenburg today houses a restaurant.
Other churches include the Jakobskirche and the Marienkirche. The Michaelskirche was formerly a Benedictine abbey. Tunnels exist beneath the town. They were originally sandstone mines. They were used as air raid shelters during World War II.
Bamberg’s Marienplatz 16,18 stands as a reminder of the city’s past. It connects visitors to centuries of history. Bamberg continues to be a vibrant city. It celebrates its heritage.