High above Salzburg stands Maria Trost zu Plain. A pilgrimage church its history is woven into the very stones.
Commissioned in 1671 by Prince Archbishop Max Gandolf von Kuenburg construction lasted until 1674. Giovanni Antonio Dario was the architect. South-German Benedictine monasteries contributed to its magnificent furnishings. The church was consecrated on August 12 1674. It was given to the Benedictines who ran Salzburg University. They also established the Maria Trost brotherhood in 1681.
The original miraculous image of the Virgin Mary arrived in 1676. It had previously been in Augsburg. Pilgrimages surged. Miraculous healings were reported in 1653 and 1692. The earliest votive paintings date back to 1653. Interestingly the original image was kept in a treasure chamber from 1698 to 1731. A copy was displayed. The church belonged to the university until 1810. In 1824 it passed to St Peter’s Abbey.
In 1952 Pope Pius XII elevated Maria Trost zu Plain to Basilica minor status. Extensive renovations took place in 1974 for the 300th anniversary. A new organ by Georg Westenfelder was installed in 1998. Further renovations of the exterior happened in 2003-2004. The Calvarienberg was also renovated in 2005-2006.
The church’s architecture is stunning. It faces north. The single nave has side chapels and a recessed choir. The double towered facade is a masterpiece of Baroque design. The four evangelists adorn niches on the facade. Their arrangement reflects Ezekiel’s vision.
Inside the high altar dates to 1674. It was donated by Archbishop Max Gandolf von Kuenburg. The altarpiece by Frans de Neve depicts the Assumption of Mary. The miraculous image of Mary is displayed before the altarpiece. It was crowned in 1751.
The side altars are equally impressive. They house relics of Saints Dionysius and Christina. The church also boasts a Baroque pulpit with paintings depicting the history of the pilgrimage site. Numerous other features enrich the interior. These include votive figures and paintings.
Maria Trost zu Plain is more than just a church. It’s a place of faith healing and history. It’s a testament to enduring devotion and architectural artistry. A true treasure of Salzburg.