Lions’ Gate

Gazing up at the Lions’ Gate, one might wonder about the stories these ancient stones could tell. Lions’ Gate is one of eight gates to Jerusalem’s Old City. It stands on the eastern wall, near the Temple Mount’s northern wall. It’s the only open gate on the eastern side. Built in 1538-1539 by the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, Lions’ Gate has witnessed centuries of history. Its Arabic name, Bab al-Asbat, means “Gate of the Tribes.” It also carries other names: St. Stephen’s Gate, St. Mary’s Gate, and the Gate of Jehoshaphat. The name “Lions’ Gate” comes from the two pairs of lions carved on either side. Legend says Sultan Suleiman dreamt of lions about to devour him. This was interpreted as a warning for neglecting Jerusalem. He then ordered the city walls rebuilt, including this gate, adorned with lions. The lions may also symbolize the Mamluk ruler Baibars, known as the “Lion of Egypt and Syria.” Lions’ Gate has played a crucial role in modern history. Israeli paratroopers entered the Old City through this gate during the Six-Day War. The gate’s doors were destroyed during the conflict but restored in 1969. Today, Lions’ Gate serves as a main entrance to the Old City. Muslims use it to reach the Temple Mount. Christian pilgrims use it to access the Via Dolorosa, the path Jesus walked to his crucifixion. It is also the main exit for Jews heading to the Mount of Olives and its Jewish cemetery. Lions’ Gate connects past and present, different faiths, and a city rich in history.