Lichtendorf

Nestled amidst the rolling hills of the Ardeygebirge lies Lichtendorf, a Dortmund district with a rich and captivating history. Did you know Lichtendorf straddles a unique geographical line? It’s south of the main ridge of the Ardeygebirge, bordering the city of Schwerte. This location has shaped its identity over centuries. Lichtendorf’s story begins around 1220. The name “Lichtericdorpe” appeared in the Vogteirollen (bailiff rolls) of Count Friedrich von Isenberg. However, the area’s roots trace back even further. Documents from 963-973 mention farms near Hohenschwerte, hinting at earlier settlements. The name Lichtendorf eventually became associated with scattered settlements in the clearings of the Ardeygebirge’s wooded southern slopes. Lichtendorf’s fate took turns with political tides. After Prussia’s defeat in 1806, Napoleon incorporated Lichtendorf into the Grand Duchy of Berg. It became part of the municipality of Schwerte in the canton of Hörde. In 1817, after Prussia regained control, Lichtendorf remained within Schwerte’s administration in the Dortmund district. The 19th century saw Lichtendorf transition from a small farming community of 20 households to a bustling worker’s settlement. Miners working in the nearby Zeche Vereinigte Margarethe in Sölder settled in Lichtendorf with their families, leading to the establishment of the Eichholz and Lamberg worker colonies. In 1883, the first Protestant elementary school, the Eichholzschule, opened its doors. It served not only as a place of learning but also as a venue for monthly church services. By 1905, Lichtendorf’s population had swelled to over 1000. World War II brought the harsh realities of conflict to Lichtendorf. British bombers targeted the area, destroying several farms and the old school building. In the post-war years, Lichtendorf provided refuge for many displaced people, especially those from Germany’s eastern territories. This influx led to a population of 1229 by 1950. A significant change occurred on January 1, 1975, during North Rhine-Westphalia’s municipal reorganization. The northern part of Lichtendorf, encompassing 1.84 km² and 2812 inhabitants, became a district of Dortmund. The southern part, with 3.04 km² and 361 residents, joined Schwerte. Interestingly, even today, Lichtendorf retains the Schwerte area code (02304). Lichtendorf boasts a unique demographic. Its average income is about 20% higher than the Dortmund average, and its unemployment rate is significantly lower. This quiet suburb, nestled against the hills, offers a blend of historical charm and modern living. As you explore Lichtendorf, consider its journey through time, shaped by historical events and resilient in spirit.