Frozen in time almost, the Leningrad Zoo stands as a testament to resilience. It is a place where animals and humans share a profound history. This zoo is not just an ordinary zoo. It is a symbol of survival and dedication.
Founded in 1865 by Sofia and Julius Gebhardt, the Leningrad Zoo started as a small menagerie. The Gebhardts were animal lovers. They wanted to share their passion with the city. For more than 50 years it remained a private enterprise.
The zoo changed hands several times. In 1917, after the revolution, the new government nationalized the zoo. It became a state-run institution. During the period of 1918-1941, an Academic board was formed. It consisted of the leading scientists of the time.
World War II brought immense hardship. The Leningrad Blockade was a horrific time for the city. Despite the constant bombing and starvation, the Leningrad Zoo never stopped working. Many staff members were at the front. A great deal of them were evacuated. Still, many animals and keepers remained. They continued to care for the animals, and they showed them to visitors.
The Leningrad Zoo closed only once during the winter of 1941-1942. However, it reopened in the spring of 1942. About twenty people accomplished a real feat saving the animals during the war. Sixteen zoo workers were later awarded a medal. It was called “For the Defence of Leningrad”. In remembrance of their feat, it was decided not to change the name of the Zoo. It kept the old name: Leningradsky Zoopark.
To the right of the central entrance, a plaque commemorates those horrific years. You can also find a museum, “The Zoo during the Siege of Leningrad”. It is in the Bear House, the oldest building at the Leningrad Zoo. This museum tells the story of the zoo workers’ lives during the war.
After the war, the Leningrad Zoo recovered quickly. By 1951, its collection included more than 150 species. In those years, the staff organized the Days of Birds. They arranged thematic days dedicated to memorable dates. These events continue today.
Today, the Leningrad Zoo houses around 2,000 animals. These animals represent about 410 species. Priority is given to smaller species. They don’t require much space.
The Predator’s House is home to big cats like jaguars and lions. The Primate’s House has lemurs and other primates. The Exotarium features fish, reptiles, and amphibians.
The Leningrad Zoo has reindeer and elk at the Deer Circle. You can find kangaroos and emus in their special enclosure. The Children’s Zoo features domestic animals like chickens and rabbits.
Walking through the Leningrad Zoo is a unique experience. It’s a chance to connect with wildlife. It is also a moment to reflect on the zoo’s history. The Leningrad Zoo reminds us of the importance of compassion. It shows the strength of the human spirit.