“Protected since 2001”. That’s quite the statement. Today, we find ourselves in front of Le Logis. It stands as one of Belgium’s crowning achievements in garden city design.
Construction here began in 1922. Le Logis was envisioned as a large estate. It was designed for employees of the Caisse Générale d’Epargne et de Retraite. These were civil servants.
The garden city movement took root in the early 20th century. It aimed to bring a tranquil character to Brussels’ communities. After World War I, Belgium sought to address social housing issues. The industrial revolution had led to crowded and dangerous living conditions.
The answer came from England. Belgian artists and architects embraced the garden city concept. Ebenezer Howard, an English social reformer, championed this idea. He believed it would bridge the gap between city and country.
Garden cities aimed to integrate urban life with nature. They would be managed by cooperative organizations. The Belgians saw proper housing as a right. Key figures like Jean-Jules Eggericx shaped this movement.
Le Logis-Floréal extended across 80 hectares. It sits on a hill above the Watermael and Woluwe rivers. Urban planner Louis van der Swaelmen and architect Jean-Jules Eggericx designed it. They sought to create a healthy domestic environment. Community facilities like schools and sports fields were included.
The concept was simple: housing in a green area on the city’s outskirts. Land was cheaper outside Brussels. Modern materials like concrete helped cut costs. Collective structures managed the construction. This fought against real estate speculation. They were expected to provide clean air. They were also fostering collective social models.
Le Logis used mainly two colors of green for its paintwork. The houses form a unified style. Yet, there is variety in floor plans. Some even had bathrooms. This was a luxury for ordinary people back then.
Le Logis operates as a tenants’ cooperative today. Residents participate in company meetings. They contribute to improving housing. They also take part in community life. There is a rich community life here. Residents organize activities together.
In 2022, Le Logis celebrated its centennial. A dedicated visitor center opened. It informs visitors. It also organizes guided tours. The garden cities of Le Logis and Floréal are regularly used as film locations.
Le Logis comprises 726 single-family houses. Streets are named after animals. It stands as a testament to a vision. A vision of blending city living with nature. It fosters neighborliness without high density.