Did you know that this seemingly modest building carries a tale of family drama and a touch of irony? This is the Istehza Madrasah. The Istehza Madrasah is also known as the “Madrasah of Annoyance”. It’s a story etched in its very name.
The Istehza Madrasah was founded in 1909. A wealthy landowner named Muhammad Nabi built it. He hailed from Denau and traded carpets from Karshi.
Legend says Muhammad Nabi quarreled with his sons. In a fit of pique he decided to turn his house into a madrasah. He formalized this as a waqf a charitable endowment.
But Muhammad Nabi regretted his decision. He tried to reverse it after making peace with his sons. Islamic law prevented him. Property given as waqf could not revert to private hands. His change of heart was unsuccessful. The house became a madrasah.
The name Istehza Madrasah reflects this story. “Istehza” translates to “annoyance” or “mockery”. Some also call it “Pushaymon Madrasah” which means “Madrasah of Repentance”. The name is an ironic reminder of Muhammad Nabi’s regret.
Standing before you the Istehza Madrasah is the smallest in Central Asia. It has only 15 cells. That means only 15 rooms for students.
The Istehza Madrasah was once part of a larger complex. It included the Oybinok mosque and the Ibrahim Akhund madrasah.
After the Soviets took control education ended here. The Istehza Madrasah fell into disuse.
In 2011 the government allocated funds for restoration. They wanted to adapt the madrasah for modern use.
In 1998 the French Cultural Center “Isteza” opened here. It became a hub for learning foreign languages. This gave the ancient building new life.
The restoration involved extensive research. Archaeologists and craftsmen worked together. Architects Philippe Barbier from France and Zoirsho Klychev from Uzbekistan collaborated.
Today the Istehza Madrasah serves tourists. It is a protected cultural heritage site.
So the Istehza Madrasah is more than just bricks and mortar. It is a reminder of a father’s regret. It is a testament to the enduring power of waqf. It stands as a unique landmark in Bukhara’s rich history. Take a moment to appreciate the story behind this small but significant building.