Recall a time when Korea had just gained its independence. That is the time when Ihwajang became home to Lee Seungman. He was the first president of South Korea. He resided here with his wife.
Ihwajang sits in Jongno District, Seoul. This historic home offers a glimpse into the life of a pivotal figure. It is now a memorial hall open to visitors.
After Korea’s liberation in 1945, Syngman Rhee returned. He made Ihwajang his residence. Even after becoming president, he often visited. He enjoyed walks in its gardens. Before his exile to America, he stayed here.
Ihwajang comprises several buildings. The main building, bonchae, served as Lee Seungman’s living quarters. Jogakdang, the president’s office area, is also important. This small building was where he planned the first Korean ministry.
Ihwajang shows how traditional Korean houses changed under Japanese rule. The site itself has a rich history. Before Rhee, the famed scholar Sin Gwang-han lived here during King Jungjong’s reign. Prince Inpyeong, son of King Injo, also resided here.
The area was known for its beauty. A rock inscription by calligrapher Kang Se-hwang read “Red Spring Blue Walls.” This described the landscape and the stream near the house.
Designated a historic site in 2009, Ihwajang covers 6,571 square meters. The Jogakjeong Pavilion now serves as the Syngman Rhee Memorial Hall. Here, visitors can explore articles left behind by the former president.
To visit Ihwajang, take Subway Line 4 to Hyehwa Station. Walk straight for about 500 meters. Turn left onto Ihwajang-gil. Then, turn left again onto Ihwajang 1ga-gil. The house will be on your left.
Ihwajang stands as a reminder of a complex period in Korean history. It is a place where you can reflect on the past. It also offers insight into the life of South Korea’s first president.