Igreja de Selho São Lourenço

Hidden within the vibrant city of Porto, the Igreja de Selho São Lourenço whispers tales of resilience and transformation. The Igreja de Selho São Lourenço, affectionately nicknamed “Igreja dos Grilos” (Church of Crickets), isn’t imposing in size. Yet its unassuming facade hides a captivating story. Originally built by the Jesuits in 1577, the Igreja de Selho São Lourenço faced immediate opposition. The city and its people resisted the construction. The Jesuits, however, persisted, offering free education in their college. This act of goodwill won over the populace, ensuring the church’s survival. The Igreja de Selho São Lourenço showcases a blend of architectural styles. Its original Mannerist-Baroque design, typical of Jesuit churches, is visible. Later additions incorporated Neoclassical elements, creating a unique visual tapestry. The church’s interior, completed in 1622, contrasts sharply with the ornate decoration of many Porto churches. Its bare walls, revealing the stonework, create a sense of stark simplicity. This allows visitors to appreciate the raw beauty of the materials. The nickname “Igreja dos Grilos” originated after the Jesuits’ expulsion in 1759. The church was granted to the University of Coimbra. It was later purchased by the Discalced Augustinians, known as the “Cricket Friars.” These friars had earned their nickname after settling in Lisbon at a place called “Grilo.” Their presence gave the Igreja de Selho São Lourenço its unusual moniker. The church played a role during the Siege of Porto (1832-1834). Forced to abandon their convent, the friars saw it occupied by liberal troops. Even Almeida Garrett, a key figure in Portuguese literature and politics, found refuge within its walls. Today, the Igreja de Selho São Lourenço houses the Museu de Arte Sacra e Arqueologia do Porto. Entered through an inconspicuous wooden door to the left of the main altar, the museum holds a remarkable collection of religious art and artifacts. While the archaeological portion is modest, the sacred art collection, featuring sculptures, metalwork, and liturgical objects, is impressive. So next time you find yourself in Porto, seek out the Igreja de Selho São Lourenço. Let its simple elegance and rich history captivate you. Discover the stories whispered within its stones, the echoes of resilience and transformation that resonate through the centuries.