Did you know that the Humboldt-Grundschule has a history stretching back to 1879? It stands as a poignant reminder of Erfurt’s past. The Humboldt-Grundschule wasn’t always just a primary school. It began as a higher citizens’ school.
In 1889, it gained status as a municipal high school. This school focused on natural sciences. It offered an alternative to the traditional humanities-focused Royal Gymnasium. The Humboldt-Schule quickly became popular. It drew students mainly from middle-class families.
By 1909, the school had grown. It needed a new building. A grand structure was erected on what was then Krämpfer-Ring. No expense was spared in equipping the school. It featured modern facilities for science subjects. There was even an observatory. Workshops, a gym, a library, and a large auditorium enhanced the learning environment. The auditorium boasted a concert grand piano and an organ.
In 1929, the school celebrated its 50th anniversary. It was renamed Humboldt-Schule. This honored the brothers Wilhelm and Alexander von Humboldt.
However, tragedy struck during World War II. A British air raid in February 1945 devastated the Humboldt-Schule. Only the east wing survived. This surviving section is part of today’s school building. Eleven people died in the attack. They were among approximately 1,600 Erfurt residents killed during the war.
Before its destruction, the Humboldt-Schule was also the site of Nazi atrocities. During the Reichspogromnacht on November 9, 1938, about 200 Jewish citizens were rounded up in the school’s gym. From there, they were deported to Buchenwald concentration camp. A memorial plaque from the DDR era serves as a stark reminder. It bears the inscription: “Never again fascism!”
Today, the Humboldt-Grundschule stands beside the high-rise residential buildings. These buildings are a reminder of the DDR era. The school serves as a place of learning. It also reminds us of Erfurt’s complex history. The Humboldt-Grundschule is a Ganztagsschule. It focuses on developing each child’s talents. The school uses a unique learning environment. Classrooms are organized into five “learning houses”. These are named Fire, Water, Earth, Air, and Life. Two teachers and special education staff support each learning house. Experienced educators lead afternoon activities. Many after-school clubs expand the learning.
The Humboldt-Grundschule’s story is one of evolution. It has transformed from a prestigious high school to a primary school. It is a place where children learn and grow. It is a symbol of resilience. The Humboldt-Grundschule continues to educate. It reminds everyone of the importance of remembering the past.