A question often asked is what grand building stands before us on Place Broglie? It is the H\u00f4tel de Ville, Strasbourg’s City Hall. This building has witnessed centuries of change and power shifts. Today, let’s delve into the history of this magnificent building. It stands as a testament to Strasbourg’s rich past.
Originally known as the H\u00f4tel de Hanau, it began its life as a noble residence. The Counts of Hanau-Lichtenberg desired a stylish home. Johann Reinhard III commissioned its construction in 1731. He wanted to replace an older building with something more modern. Joseph Massol, a renowned architect, designed the H\u00f4tel de Hanau in the Baroque style. Massol also designed the Palais Rohan. Construction finished in 1736.
Imagine the grandeur of the original H\u00f4tel de Hanau. It featured a grand portal and a spacious courtyard. Two ornate facades added to its beauty. The main building had three stories. Inside, the Grand Salon was adorned with a Gobelins tapestry. It depicted The Parnassus by Raphael.
The French Revolution brought significant change. In 1790, the H\u00f4tel de Hanau became state-owned. It was common for foreign-owned properties to be seized. Then, in 1805, Emperor Napoleon played a pivotal role. The city council gifted the Palais Rohan to Napoleon. In return, Napoleon gave the H\u00f4tel de Hanau to Strasbourg. It was to be used as the city’s H\u00f4tel de Ville. This exchange proved beneficial for the city. The H\u00f4tel de Hanau was less expensive to maintain than the Palais Rohan.
Since 1805, the H\u00f4tel de Ville has been the heart of Strasbourg’s civic life. The mayor welcomes official guests. Important ceremonies and receptions take place within its walls. The building has been renovated to preserve its historical features. A major refurbishment was completed in 2016. It cost \u20ac3.8 million. The renovations improved the roof and internal fittings.
The H\u00f4tel de Ville’s architecture reflects its history. Its design incorporates both French and German influences. The building features a traditional horseshoe plan. On Rue Br\u00fbl\u00e9e, a monumental entrance welcomes visitors. It is decorated with mythological and military trophies. Inside, the original 18th-century decor has been preserved. Rich painted woodwork and gilded stucco ceilings adorn the rooms.
Today, the H\u00f4tel de Ville stands as a symbol of Strasbourg. It represents the city’s resilience. The building is a designated monument historique. It is also part of a UNESCO World Heritage site. During Heritage Days, the building opens to the public. Visitors can explore its historic rooms and learn about its past. The H\u00f4tel de Ville is more than just a building. It is a living piece of Strasbourg’s history.