Standing here on West 187th Street, have you ever wondered about the history of this beautiful building? The Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church has a unique story. It stands as a testament to faith and perseverance in the Washington Heights neighborhood.
Originally, this building wasn’t Armenian at all. It was constructed between 1925 and 1926. The Lutheran Church of Our Saviour built it. Architect Stoyan N. Karastoyanoff designed it. The construction budget was $30,000.
But times changed. The Great Depression hit. The Lutheran congregation moved into their parish house. In 1929, the Armenian Apostolic Church took over the building. It became the Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church.
Tragedy struck on December 24, 1933. During the Divine Liturgy, Archbishop Levon Tourian was assassinated. He was walking down the aisle of Holy Cross Armenian Church. A group of assassins attacked him with a butcher knife. Nine Tashnags were later arrested. They were tried and convicted. This event deeply divided the Armenian community. Some formed congregations independent of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. They declared loyalty to the Holy See of Cilicia in Lebanon.
After this terrible event, the church was reconsecrated. In 1934, a new crypt was added. Manoug Exerjian designed it. He also renovated the church between 1952 and 1953. The Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church rose from the ashes. It continued to serve its community.
The Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church has seen vibrant times. In the early 20th century, it was a hub of Armenian life. It had a thriving Sunday School. It boasted an active Women’s Guild. A talented choir filled the church with music. One guest celebrant called Holy Cross “the most dynamic church in the country.”
Over time, the community shifted. Many parishioners moved to the suburbs. Yet, Holy Cross endured. A dedicated group ensured its continuation. They kept the Badarak services going. This was despite not having a full-time pastor.
Today, the Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church still stands proudly. It symbolizes the commitment of Armenians to their Christian faith. It has been eight decades since its consecration. The Holy Cross Armenian Apostolic Church is a landmark in Washington Heights. It is a reminder of the past and a beacon for the future.