Built between 1924 and 1927 St Antonius in Augsburg stands proudly. It’s a testament to the architectural vision of Michael Kurz. This three-nave basilica boasts a striking two-tower facade. The church is constructed from reinforced concrete and brick. It’s located in the Antonsviertel district.
The groundbreaking ceremony was a significant event. It took place on November 4 1924. The consecration followed on May 26 1927. Architect Michael Kurz was already renowned in Augsburg. His Art Nouveau church Herz-Jesu was a previous success. For St Antonius Kurz used Bockhorn clinker from Oldenburg. This gave the facades a unique plasticity and color.
The construction employed skilled masons. Some had previously worked on Fritz Hoger’s Chilehaus in Hamburg. Notice the magnificent sculptures. The four evangelists Matthew Mark Luke and John grace the main portal. These were sculpted by Munich artist Karl Baur. The gilded St Anthony figure on the portal porch is by Augsburg sculptor Fritz Beck.
Step inside St Antonius. The interior is supported by 34 reinforced concrete pillars. They create a rhythmic structure. The concrete is uncoated and subtly tinted. The ceiling is a wooden slat construction. This Zollinger system was common in industrial buildings.
The church’s interior evolved over time. Karl Baur crafted the large wooden crucifix in 1929. Side altars were added in 1930. Stained glass windows went up at the same time. The St Theresa altar came in 1933. Karl Baur also designed the pulpit finished in 1934. He even designed the choir organ the St Anthony altar and the Evangelist figures in 1935.
Albert Burkart painted the Antonius Chapel in 1936. After the Second Vatican Council changes were made. The altar was moved closer to the congregation. Architects Alfred Back and sculptor Stefan Geiger redesigned the altar area between 1969 and 1970. The altar island remained but was lowered. Some benches were removed. A simple sacrificial altar was installed.
St Antonius survived World War II unscathed. Today it’s a listed monument. This remarkable church is a vital part of Augsburg’s history. It shows the city’s architectural and artistic evolution. This magnificent building continues to inspire awe. It remains a spiritual center for the community.