Perhaps justice is blind. But the High Court of Cassation and Justice stands as a testament to Romania’s legal system. It is the supreme court of the land.
The High Court of Cassation and Justice ensures uniform interpretation of the law. All lower courts must adhere to its rulings. Questions of constitutionality are referred to another body. This is the Constitutional Court of Romania.
This court has a rich history. It has gone through several name changes. During the Communist period, it was the Supreme Court. Later it was known as the Supreme Tribunal. From 1990 to 2003, it was the Supreme Court of Justice. In 2003, the name High Court of Cassation and Justice was reintroduced. This name had been used during the United Principalities and the Kingdom of Romania.
The High Court of Cassation and Justice is led by a president. A vice-president assists them. A leading council also provides guidance. Since September 2019, Corina-Alina Corbu has been its president.
The court’s general assembly assigns two members. They serve on the Superior Council of Magistrature. The assembly also approves the annual activity report. The public can access this report. The assembly also approves the institution’s budget.
The President of Romania appoints the president. This is done at the proposal of the Superior Council of Magistrature. Judges must have worked at the High Court for at least two years. The term lasts for three years. It can be renewed once.
The High Court of Cassation and Justice temporarily resides at 2 Octavian Goga Boulevard. Its principal task is to ensure uniform application of the law. This maintains fairness and consistency throughout the country. The High Court of Cassation and Justice is a vital institution. It upholds the principles of justice in Romania.