Herschelbad

Gazing up at the Herschelbad, one might wonder about the stories held within these walls. This magnificent Art Nouveau structure is more than just Mannheim’s oldest public bath. It’s a testament to a generous spirit, a symbol of resilience, and a beautiful space for the community. The Herschelbad owes its existence to Bernhard Herschel, a Jewish merchant and city council member. In 1905, he bequeathed half a million gold marks to Mannheim. His wish? A bathing and swimming center for the people. Herschel had specific conditions for his gift. The bath had to be built in Mannheim’s squares, the city had to provide the land, and the city had to manage the facility. After considering thirteen locations, the city chose Quadrat U3, once the site of the main fire station. Richard Perrey, head of the Urban Building Authority, designed the impressive structure. World War I interrupted construction. The Herschelbad finally opened its doors in November 1920. The Herschelbad boasted three indoor pools, wading pools, a sauna, a sun terrace, a laundry, and even a “dog bath”. Today, all but the laundry and dog bath are still in use. Interestingly, the Herschelbad even had a wave pool upon opening, a remarkable feature for 1920. Sadly, it wasn’t rebuilt after wartime damage. During the Nazi era, the Herschelbad became a stark symbol of discrimination. Jewish citizens were forbidden entry. Herschel’s name was removed from the entrance, and the bath was renamed “Städtisches Hallenbad” (Municipal Indoor Pool). After the war, the Herschelbad was restored. Herschel’s name was rightfully returned, and the bath once again welcomed everyone. Today, the three pools each serve a different purpose. The largest pool, housed in a cathedral-like space, is open to the public. The other two pools are used for swimming lessons, clubs, and school groups. One of these pools is covered by a stunning glass dome. The Herschelbad isn’t just a place to swim. It is a place where history and architecture meet, a symbol of the city’s enduring spirit, and a reminder of the generosity of Bernhard Herschel.