Imagine a time long ago. Picture warriors preparing for battle right here at H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi. This ancient land holds deep historical significance. Today we explore H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi. It is located about 14 km east of Hanoi’s center in Gia L\u00e2m.
Once, this area belonged to Thu\u1eadn An. It was part of Kinh B\u1eafc. Later, it became part of \u0110\u1eb7ng X\u00e1. This was a commune in Gia L\u00e2m. After 1945, H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi was in Quang Trung commune.
Back in the early Common Era, H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi served as a crucial military site. The Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng sisters gathered their troops here. They practiced martial arts before attacking Luy L\u00e2u. Luy L\u00e2u was the capital of the Han dynasty’s colonial rule. Today, the temple of \u0110\u00f4 H\u1ed3 still stands. He was a talented general of the Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng.
During the L\u00fd, Tr\u1ea7n and L\u00ea dynasties, H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi became a scenic spot. It gained fame in the eastern part of Th\u0103ng Long. Historical records confirm that C\u1ed5 Bi was part of Kinh B\u1eafc. It was known for its beautiful landscapes.
In the early 18th century, H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi became closely associated with the Tr\u1ecbnh lords. Nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng made significant reforms. These changes impacted the economy and finance during the L\u00ea-Tr\u1ecbnh period.
In 1727, Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng built a new palace in C\u1ed5 Bi. He named it Kim Th\u00e0nh. C\u1ed5 Bi was famous in Kinh B\u1eafc. It was also near Nh\u01b0 Kinh. Nh\u01b0 Kinh was the hometown of Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1i phi. She was Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng’s mother.
Later in 1755, Tr\u1ecbnh Doanh also built a temple in H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi. Throughout its history, H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi faced challenges. In 1929, floods damaged it severely. Then Tr\u1ecbnh Giang stopped construction.
Legend says that by the mid-18th century, H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi was a grand complex. It had citadels and magnificent palaces. On C\u1ed5 Bi hill, the Tr\u1ecbnh lord’s headquarters stood. This large wooden palace had spacious paths. Stone animals lined the sides. H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi was surrounded by the residences of Tr\u1ecbnh’s officials. Ancient trees grew inside the citadel. They added to C\u1ed5 Bi’s architectural beauty.
During the French resistance, H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi was heavily damaged. The main palace and surrounding buildings were burned. Today, only the old foundations remain. Stone statues of elephants, lions and tigers still stand. They showcase the 18th-century art of sculpture.
Historical records reveal a golden age for H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi. However, time has diminished the site’s scale. Today, efforts are underway to rediscover H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi’s past glory.
Excavations near B\u00ecnh Minh communal house help uncover the site’s history. Before the Tr\u1ecbnh lords, people of the \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n culture lived here. Relics from the Tr\u1ea7n dynasty have also been found. These include sandstone pedestals and roof tiles.
Architectural features from the L\u00ea dynasty are evident. These are parts of the old H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi and Kim Th\u00e0nh palace. These include reinforced walls and building materials.
Even during the Nguy\u1ec5n dynasty, H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi was still important. Materials from that time show continued construction. The local villagers likely built a temple to worship Tr\u1ecbnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng. Excavations have yielded many artifacts. These relate to the construction of H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi and Kim Th\u00e0nh.
The architectural remains confirm the rediscovery of H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi. These findings enhance historical records and local legends. The remnants of the L\u00ea-Tr\u1ecbnh era are prominent. The distribution of artifacts shows that H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi and Kim Th\u00e0nh were quite extensive. The center was within the B\u00ecnh Minh communal house area. H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi also had surrounding ramparts. They stretched from the \u0110u\u1ed1ng River to D\u1ed1c L\u1eddi.
Because H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi served its function for only a short time. Many construction projects may have remained unfinished. Only essential structures were completed.
Today, the Culture Department of Hanoi protects H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi. They are creating scientific records. They aim to preserve and promote its value. In the future, it should be recognized as a national relic. It should be called H\u00e0nh cung C\u1ed5 Bi.