Haengdang Middle School

Can you imagine a time when education in Korea was a privilege, not a right? Here at Haengdang Middle School, in the heart of Seoul, the echoes of that history resonate. Haengdang Middle School, established in 1969, stands as a testament to Korea’s remarkable journey in education. For centuries, a Confucian emphasis on learning existed, but access was primarily for the elite. Passing the gwageo, the state examination, was the pathway to officialdom during the Chosun Dynasty (1392-1910). This system, while promoting scholarship, reinforced social hierarchies. Imagine young scholars diligently studying Confucian classics, hoping to elevate their families through academic success. This fervor for education, rooted in tradition, has fueled South Korea’s modern advancements. The Japanese occupation (1910-1945) brought a new, albeit restrictive, educational system. While aiming to create loyal subjects, it inadvertently sparked a Korean thirst for knowledge. Post-liberation, Korea faced an education crisis. A mere 20 percent of Koreans had formal education in 1945. Haengdang Middle School represents the nation’s commitment to rebuilding and expanding educational opportunities. The abolition of competitive middle school entrance exams in 1968 was a pivotal moment. It aimed to democratize access, ensuring that students like those here at Haengdang Middle School had a fairer chance. The current system, with nine years of compulsory education, reflects this ongoing commitment. As you stand before Haengdang Middle School, consider the generations of students who have walked these halls. Their educational journeys, shaped by a rich and complex history, contribute to the vibrant tapestry of modern South Korea. Haengdang Middle School, a symbol of progress, embodies the nation’s enduring belief in the power of education.