Dare to imagine a church born from a desire for independence. That’s Greater Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church. This church stands as one of New York City’s oldest Black churches.
Greater Bethel AME Church’s story began in Lower Manhattan in 1819. The church’s founders sought a place of worship controlled directly by African Americans. They were led by Reverend William Lambert. He was sent from Philadelphia by Bishop Richard Allen. Twenty individuals united with Reverend Lambert. They leased a schoolroom on Mott Street. This marked the start of Bethel A.M.E. Church.
The early years brought challenges to Bethel A.M.E. Church. It moved several times. But the members persevered. They eventually secured property on Second Street between Avenues B and C. The church was consecrated and flourished. In 1851 Reverend J.B. Campbell was appointed. During this time African Americans began moving northward.
Transportation limitations made it difficult for people to reach the church. In 1862 the congregation bought the former Sullivan Street Methodist Episcopal Church. It was at 214 Sullivan Street. They remained there for three decades.
In 1894 the congregation relocated to West 25th Street. This was in the “Tenderloin district”. The Gothic Revival building was originally built for the First Free-Will Baptist Church in 1878. Bethel joined the exodus of African Americans to Harlem. They moved to its present location on West 132nd Street.
But it was in the early 1940s that Greater Bethel AME Church was truly born. Internal conflict led a group to withdraw from Bethel. They established Greater Bethel A.M.E. Church at 32 West 123rd Street. They also founded St. Paul Community Church on 145th Street. These were independent churches.
Now look at the building. Edgar K. Bourne designed this limestone and brick building. It was constructed from 1891 to 1892. He was also a member of the Harlem Library’s board of trustees. Greater Bethel AME Church moved into this structure. It happened when the Harlem Library joined the New York Public Library system in 1901. The library then moved to 9-11 West 124th Street.
Greater Bethel is within the Mount Morris Park Historic District. It has been designated a New York City Landmark.
The story of Greater Bethel AME Church is one of faith. It is a story of resilience. It is a testament to the enduring spirit of the African American community. This church stands as a beacon of hope. It reflects the strength and determination of its founders. It continues to serve its community today.