Ever wonder who keeps the peace in the rural stretches around Lille? It is the Gendarmerie nationale. The Gendarmerie nationale serves as France’s military police force. It ensures safety in the zones gendarmerie nationale. These zones encompass rural and suburban areas. They also include the many lines of communication that connect them.
The story of the Gendarmerie nationale is long. It stretches back through French history. The force evolved from the Maréchaussée. This older military body was responsible for policing the army. Over time, it became a force for all citizens.
Imagine life in 1720. The Maréchaussée is placed under the symbolic authority of the Gendarmerie de France. This cavalry unit is part of the King’s military household. Fast forward to 1791. The National Assembly renames the Maréchaussée. They call it the Gendarmerie nationale. This break was meant to break ties with the old regime.
The Gendarmerie nationale in Lille maintains order. It also provides judicial and administrative policing. Gendarmes carry out military duties too. This blend of roles makes them unique.
Consider this division of labor. The Police Nationale typically handles urban security. The Gendarmerie nationale focuses on rural and suburban safety. However, both forces can operate anywhere. They are jointly responsible for police judiciaire work and maintaining public order. Mountain rescue is another shared duty. The zones gendarmerie nationale covers most of France. It protects 51% of the population across 96% of the territory.
The Gendarmerie nationale collaborates. It works alongside other French police forces. These partnerships extend to judicial police missions and military defense. The force also handles administrative tasks.
The motto of the Gendarmerie nationale speaks volumes. “For the homeland, honor and law.” This reflects their commitment. Sainte Geneviève is their patron saint. Her spirit guides their service.
The Gendarmerie nationale has grown. Specialized units tackle modern challenges. These include riot control, and protecting minors. Some gendarmes even address cybercrime. From mountain rescues to criminal investigations, the Gendarmerie nationale stands ready.
Since 2009, the Gendarmerie nationale is under the Ministry of the Interior. This places them alongside the Police Nationale and Civil Security. The Gendarmerie nationale retains its military status. It answers to the Ministry of the Armed Forces for military missions.