Did you know that this building is named after a pioneer? I am talking about the Gellert-Bau. It stands as a testament to Freiberg’s rich metallurgical history. Let’s delve into the story of the man behind the name and the building’s significance.
Christlieb Ehregott Gellert was no ordinary man. Born in 1713, he became a leading figure in metallurgy. Gellert’s work significantly shaped the Freiberg Mining Academy. The forerunner of today’s Institute of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy was founded when the Freiberg Mining Academy was established. This makes it the oldest mining science institute in the world.
In 1766, Gellert took over the Chair of Metallurgy, Chemistry and Testing. He held this position until 1795. His primary focus was the process of “cold amalgamation”. It was introduced in Freiberg around 1790.
Gellert’s influence extended beyond the academy. He was deeply involved in the practical aspects of mining and metallurgy. He held the office of Oberhüttenverwalter. In this role, he oversaw the smelting operations in the Freiberg area. He was responsible for technical, commercial, and personnel matters.
The Gellert-Bau itself was inaugurated on October 18, 1956. It was the new Metallurgical Institute of the Mining Academy Freiberg. This dedication was a tribute to Gellert’s contributions. In 2003, the Gellert-Bau was completely vacated and renovated. Since 2006, the Institute has been located in the renovated Ledebur Building. However, the pyrometallurgical pilot plant remains in the “Alte Ofenhalle” that is the Gellert-Bau extension.
Gellert’s legacy lives on in the research conducted within these walls. The institute has a rich history of innovation. It ranges from gas lighting to the discovery of indium.
The institute is known for its work in both ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy. It also focuses on high-purity materials. Today, the Institute of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy and High-Purity Materials continues to push boundaries. It is working on projects such as the further development of electrolysis processes and materials recycling.
So, as you stand before the Gellert-Bau, remember Christlieb Ehregott Gellert. He was a man of science, a leader, and a pioneer. This building stands as a reminder of his lasting impact on Freiberg and the world of metallurgy.