Remembering Garlington Jerome Sutton? The G.J. Sutton Plaque stands as a testament to a remarkable man and his enduring impact on San Antonio. This plaque commemorates a legacy of public service and community leadership. Let’s delve into the story behind the G.J. Sutton Plaque.
Garlington Jerome Sutton, or G.J. Sutton, was born in San Antonio in 1909. He was one of fifteen children. His father, Samuel Johnson Sutton, was a dedicated educator. Samuel established the first Black school in San Antonio in 1898. He later became principal at Douglass Middle School and Phillis Wheatley High School. Education was a cornerstone of the Sutton family. All twelve surviving children attended college. G.J.’s brother, Percy Sutton, became a freedom rider and Malcolm X’s lawyer.
Following in his father’s footsteps, G.J. Sutton dedicated his life to public service. He became the first Black official from Bexar County. Later, he was elected to the San Antonio Union Junior College District board of trustees. This achievement was highlighted in the San Antonio Light. The headline read “Making Political History, Minorities Combine, Win.” Valmo Bellinger united the Latin-American and African American communities. They supported Gus Garcia and G.J. Sutton, showcasing community strength.
G.J. Sutton championed community involvement while in office. He supported community-led boards to address police brutality accusations. In 1972, redistricting created district 57-E. G.J. Sutton became the first Black representative from San Antonio. He then became Chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus.
G.J. Sutton sought to purchase an office building in his district. This was to save on rent and better serve citizens. He also played a role in revitalizing St. Paul Square. Sutton later lectured at Baylor University. He was also involved in the National Funeral Directors Association and The Plaza Club. Sutton was a 32nd degree Mason.
G.J. Sutton received accolades for his community service. The Mission City Elk’s Club and St. Philip’s College commended him. In 1973, the Independent Funeral Directors Association named him “Man of the Year.” Two years later, the San Antonio Express-News honored him as “Politician of the Year.” Today, the Texas Legislature Black Caucus presents the G.J. Sutton award for leadership.
The G.J. Sutton complex, named in his honor, once stood at 321 Center St. The state acquired the complex in 1975. It used it for office space until 2013. The building was demolished in 2019. Before that, it housed a machine and supply company served by rail.
State Rep. Barbara Gervin-Hawkins ensured the G.J. Sutton name would endure. Any new development on the property must include the name G.J. Sutton. The Texas Research & Technology Foundation purchased the vacant property. They plan to construct office and lab space with green space. This is to connect the complex to the Eastside community. Rene Dominguez stated they will continue to honor him.
So, as you stand before the G.J. Sutton Plaque, remember the legacy of a man. He dedicated his life to education, public service, and community empowerment. The G.J. Sutton Plaque stands as a symbol. It represents the enduring impact of his contributions to San Antonio and beyond.