How did Everett Hill get its name? Let’s uncover the story of a man whose life touched continents and left a lasting mark. This is the story of Alexander Hill Everett.
Alexander Hill Everett was born in Boston. He was born on March 19, 1792. His family was quite prominent in Massachusetts. His father, Oliver Everett, served as minister of the New South Church. Alexander’s brother, Edward Everett, also achieved great distinction. Edward became Governor of Massachusetts and Secretary of State.
Young Alexander excelled academically. He graduated from Harvard College in 1806. He was the youngest and brightest in his class. Everett then spent a year teaching at Phillips Exeter Academy. After that, he studied law with John Quincy Adams. His connection with Adams proved pivotal.
In 1809, Everett accompanied Adams to Russia. He served as Adams’ personal secretary for two years. This experience exposed him to international affairs. It shaped his future diplomatic career.
After the War of 1812, William Eustis was appointed minister to the Netherlands. Everett joined him as secretary of legation. He returned home after a year. However, he was soon appointed Eustis’ successor. He became charg d’affaires to The Hague in 1818.
Everett remained in this role until 1824. He used his time to study European politics. He wrote a book called “Europe; or, A General Survey”. It examined the state of major powers. He also speculated on their future.
In 1825, John Quincy Adams became president. He appointed Everett minister to Spain. Everett served in this role until 1829. He addressed the United States’ concerns about Cuba. Cuba was a nearby slaveholding colony. Everett opposed Cuban independence. He felt the island’s black population was too large. He also opposed Cuba becoming part of Mexico or Colombia for similar reasons.
Upon returning to Boston, Everett became involved with the North American Review. He gained a controlling interest in the publication. He succeeded Jared Sparks as principal editor. However, the venture wasn’t very profitable.
Everett’s public service continued. He served in the Massachusetts legislature from 1830 to 1835. His political career suffered a setback when he switched from the Whig to the Democrat party. He was blamed for his brother Edward’s loss in the 1839 gubernatorial election.
In 1840, Everett served as a special agent in Cuba. He was then appointed president of Jefferson College, Louisiana. Sadly, poor health forced him to return to New England.
In 1845, Everett was appointed commissioner to China. He sailed for Canton on July 4th. Illness delayed him in Rio de Janeiro. He returned home again. He finally reached his destination in 1846. However, he died in Canton shortly after arriving. He died on June 28, 1847. Alexander Hill Everett was buried in Guangzhou, China.
Alexander Hill Everett was a man of letters. He was a diplomat and a politician. His life took him across the globe. From Russia to Spain to China, he served his country. He contributed to American intellectual life through his writings and translations. Everett Hill stands as a reminder of his contributions. His story reminds us of Boston’s rich history.