The imposing facade of Església de Sant Agustí Nou stands before us. Its neoclassical grandeur speaks of a rich history. This church isn’t just a place of worship. It’s a silent witness to Barcelona’s tumultuous past.
Església de Sant Agustí Nou in Barcelona’s El Raval district is more than just a beautiful building. It holds a significant place in the city’s story. Originally designed in the neoclassical style by French military engineer Alexandre de Retz it was constructed between 1728 and 1760. Master builder Pere Bertran oversaw its creation. The cornerstone was laid on December 12 1728. Pau Trullàs took charge of the construction in 1739. Pere Costa designed the church’s striking facade in 1735.
The church’s construction marked a new beginning. The original Convent of Sant Agustí in the Ribera neighborhood was destroyed during the construction of the Ciutadella fortress. This followed the Bourbon victory in the War of the Spanish Succession. The new church and convent were built to replace it.
However the story of Església de Sant Agustí Nou is not without its trials. The Augustinian community was forced to leave in the 19th century. Anti-clerical riots in 1835 resulted in the convent being set ablaze. All the interior ornamentation was lost. The same year saw the Mendizábal Confiscations which led to the loss of the convent and cloister. Four years later the church became a parish under the diocese.
Even during the Spanish Civil War the church suffered damage losing a wing on Arc de Sant Agustí street. Yet it persevered. In fact Església de Sant Agustí Nou played a pivotal role in the fight against the Franco regime. On November 7 1971 the Assembly of Catalonia a united body of anti-Franco opposition in Catalonia met within its walls. This assembly gave rise to the slogan “Llibertat amnistia Estatut d’autonomia” (Freedom amnesty Statute of Autonomy).
Today Església de Sant Agustí Nou remains a stunning example of neoclassical architecture. Its majestic facade and the significant events it has witnessed add to its charm. This church stands as a proud testament to resilience faith and the enduring spirit of Barcelona. It’s more than just a building. It’s a living archive of history. A sacred space imbued with a profound legacy. Its story continues to unfold in the heart of El Raval.