Could you envision the echoes of groundbreaking medical discoveries resonating from these very walls of Ernst-Moro-Haus? This is more than just a building. It is a monument to a brilliant mind and a poignant reminder of a dark chapter in history.
Ernst Moro, born in 1874, was an Austrian physician and pediatrician. He left an indelible mark on infant care. The Ernst-Moro-Haus stands as a testament to his work at the University of Heidelberg.
Moro’s career began at a time when pediatrics was emerging as its own field. He conducted experimental research on infant digestion. In 1911, Moro became Head of the Children’s Hospital at Heidelberg. Later, in 1919, he became the first Ordinarius. This founded the first Chair of Pediatrics at Heidelberg.
His discoveries revolutionized child healthcare. Moro proved the sterility of the small intestine. He found that breast-fed babies had stronger immunity. He also isolated Lactobacillus acidophilus. This bacterium is found in the stomach. It is caused by souring milk. The “Moro test,” a skin test for tuberculosis, became famous worldwide.
Perhaps you have heard of Professor Moro’s Carrot Soup? In 1908, diarrhea was a major killer of infants in Germany. Moro discovered that a simple carrot soup could reduce the death rate by nearly 50%. This soup wasn’t just any soup. It was a specific recipe that created acidic oligosaccharides. These prevented bacteria from sticking to the gut wall.
Moro’s carrot soup recipe is simple yet effective. You need 500 grams of peeled and sliced carrots. Cook them in plenty of water for one and a half hours. Then, drain and puree the carrots. Add 3 grams of salt and enough water to reach one liter.
Later, Moro announced his “apple diet” for diarrhea in 1929. He observed that raw, grated apples helped alleviate symptoms. The tannin content detoxified the gut.
Tragically, Moro’s career was overshadowed by the rise of the Nazi regime. His wife was of Jewish origin. In 1936, he resigned from his position at the University of Heidelberg. He cited health reasons. But his wife’s heritage was the real reason.
After his early retirement, Moro continued to practice privately. He saw patients from home until 1948. His dedication to children’s health never wavered.
Now, look at the Ernst-Moro-Haus. Imagine Ernst Moro walking through these halls. Envision him working tirelessly to save young lives. Think of the families who benefited from his groundbreaking treatments. The Ernst-Moro-Haus is a symbol of medical innovation. It also serves as a reminder of the impact of political injustice on personal lives. It is a place where science, compassion, and history intertwine.