Ever wondered how people kept food cold before refrigerators? Let me tell you about the Eiskeller Sculpture. It is a fascinating relic from a time when ice was a precious commodity.
The Eiskeller Sculpture stands as a reminder of Frankfurt’s ingenious past. This structure is not just a pile of stones. It tells a story of innovation and the need to preserve food in the days before modern refrigeration.
This Eiskeller, or ice cellar, was part of the “Anstalt für Irre und Epileptische,” a former institution for the mentally ill and those with epilepsy. The institution was located on the grounds of what is now the Westend Campus of Goethe University. Its purpose was simple but crucial. The Eiskeller stored ice to keep food fresh.
The need for such a structure becomes clear when we look at the historical context. The “Anstalt für Irre und Epileptische” was built between 1859 and 1863. This was a time before electric refrigerators. Institutions like this needed a way to preserve food for their residents. An Eiskeller was the perfect solution.
Now, let’s delve into some intriguing details about the Eiskeller Sculpture. Its existence was confirmed by a plan from 1863 drawn by architect O. Pichler. Pichler marked the structure as “Eisgrube” or ice pit. This confirms that the Eiskeller was planned and built before 1863.
Interestingly, there’s some debate about whether the Eiskeller was originally intended for the “Anstalt”. An official document from 1857 suggests that building an Eiskeller might be postponed due to cost. However, the plan by Pichler proves that it was eventually constructed. It is likely that the head of the institution, H. Hoffmann, recognized the necessity of ice storage and found a way to make it happen.
The location of the Eiskeller is also significant. It was situated in the northeastern part of the institution’s grounds. This placement was strategic. By building it “ganz im Norden der Anstalt” as stated in a document it ensured that it was away from the main buildings and any potential sources of heat.
British ice houses share similarities with the Frankfurt Eiskeller Sculpture. Many British ice cellars are round structures with a cup-and-dome design. The Frankfurt Eiskeller also has a round ice room covered by a dome. This design was common for efficient ice storage.
The entrance of the Eiskeller is another notable feature. It has a “dog-legged entrance” with two diverging walls. This design helps to minimize the amount of warm air that enters the ice chamber. This feature is not unique. Similar entrances can be found in ice cellars in Britain and the Netherlands.
The interior design of the Eiskeller Sculpture is also worth mentioning. The ice room has a conical shape. This shape helps to minimize ice loss. As the ice melts it slides down the walls keeping the mass compacted.
Today, the Eiskeller Sculpture stands as a testament to Frankfurt’s past. It reminds us of a time when innovation and resourcefulness were essential for everyday life. So next time you grab a cold drink from your refrigerator remember the Eiskeller.