“A concrete jungle oasis” someone once called it. That’s the Edificio Princesa for you. Right here in the heart of Madrid.
This unique building wasn’t always so striking. In 1975 architects Fernando Higueras Diaz and Antonio Miro Valverde designed it. Their commission The Patronato de Casas Militares wanted housing for military personnel. The location was the Universidad-Palacio neighborhood also known as Maravillas.
Inspired by Aztec ruins the structure resembles a rocky outcrop. It was a time before eco-buildings were commonplace. The vision was for vegetation to cover it. Overhanging eaves were meant to provide shade.
The Edificio Princesa boasts private gardens. Interior terraces overflow with greenery. Its central location offers many advantages. Sunlight floods the large windows. Panoramic views stretch from the terraces. Parking in the city center is a bonus.
This impressive concrete structure surprises and captivates everyone who passes by. Originally intended for military retirees it’s now home to a mix of people.
Did you know General Medrano commissioned the building in 1973? His son a second-year architecture student was to work at Higueras’ studio unpaid to learn the trade. Higueras initially ignored the persistent calls. It was only when the general himself contacted him that the architect realized who the persistent caller was. The project involved constructing 261 spacious high-quality homes many larger than 150 square meters. The ground floor was designed for shops. Basements provided parking.
The architects cleverly designed balconies to deflect street noise creating a peaceful atmosphere inside. Hanging gardens form a vertical green curtain between terraces adding beauty without blocking sunlight. The exposed reinforced concrete structure saves money. It also gives the building a distinct aesthetic.
The Edificio Princesa reflects Spain’s transition to democracy. It embodies the audacity and paradoxes of that era. It started life as a bunker. It became luxury housing for Franco’s loyal supporters. It’s a testament to Higueras and Miro’s vision. They successfully addressed the needs of their time. They created a lasting architectural legacy.
Even today the Edificio Princesa continues to charm residents and visitors alike. It’s a reminder of Spain’s history. It highlights architecture’s power to shape a society. So take a moment to appreciate this remarkable building. Marvel at its unique design. Let its history linger in your mind.