Did you know that Guri is home to the largest cluster of royal tombs in all of Korea? The East Nine Royal Tombs of Guri, or Donggureung as it’s known locally, is a sprawling site of Joseon Dynasty history. These aren’t just any tombs. They hold the remains of seven kings and ten queens, a testament to the power and longevity of the Joseon era. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009, Donggureung translates to “nine tombs of kings and queens on the east”.
The East Nine Royal Tombs aren’t just a collection of burial mounds. Each tomb is a carefully planned complex, nestled within the natural landscape. Geomamsan Mountain serves as the main backdrop, with the tombs strategically positioned to face Ansan Mountain to the south. The surrounding landscape mimics the shapes of the blue dragon (Cheongnyong) and the white tiger (Baekho), important symbols in Korean culture. While each tomb shares similar architectural elements, subtle differences exist. Some feature statues of military officers, while others showcase the figures of civil scholars. These details offer glimpses into the lives and reigns of those interred within.
One tomb in particular, Geonwonneung, stands apart. Unlike the others covered in green grass, Geonwonneung is blanketed in silver grass. Legend has it that this grass was brought from the hometown of King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty. His son, King Taejong, planted it there so his father could feel closer to home in his final resting place. It’s a poignant reminder of the human stories behind these grand monuments. The East Nine Royal Tombs offer more than just historical insights. The surrounding forest, thick with traditional Korean pine trees and dotted with wildflowers, is a tranquil escape. A stream meanders through the area, creating a picturesque setting perfect for a peaceful stroll.
Beyond the beauty and serenity, the East Nine Royal Tombs offer a unique opportunity to connect with Korea’s past. Imagine yourself as a Neungchambong, a special official tasked with protecting the royal tombs during the Joseon era. Today, students can participate in programs where they dress in traditional clothing and experience a day in the life of this important figure. It’s a hands-on way to learn about history and appreciate the cultural significance of these sacred grounds. If you’re eager to delve deeper into the stories behind the East Nine Royal Tombs, be sure to visit the Donggureung Royal Tombs History Center located near the ticket office. There, you’ll discover why Guri became the chosen location for these magnificent tombs and uncover the fascinating history of the Joseon Dynasty. As you leave the East Nine Royal Tombs, you’ll carry with you not just the facts and dates, but also the stories and legends that breathe life into this remarkable piece of Korean heritage.