“Education for girls”. That’s what defined the original mission of the Dearborn School. Here we are at 25 Ambrose Street. This historic school building stands in Boston’s Roxbury neighborhood.
The Dearborn School is more than just bricks and mortar. It embodies Roxbury’s spirit. It’s a testament to the community’s values. The Dearborn School’s story is woven into the fabric of this neighborhood.
Built in 1905 the Dearborn School was designed by Edwin James Lewis Jr. This three-story brick building showcases Beaux Arts style. The Dearborn School is a survivor. It’s the only structure that remains after a 1950s urban redevelopment project.
Henry A.S. Dearborn a former Boston mayor inspired the school’s name. The Dearborn School served as an elementary or middle school for many years until the 1980s. It has since been converted into housing.
The Dearborn School’s architecture tells a story. The majestic exterior includes carvings and columns. These details reflect its original purpose to educate girls. Large windows and high ceilings add to its grandeur. Distinguished architect Julius Schweinfurth designed it as the High School of Practical Arts. It opened in 1912. The Dearborn School became the first public vocational high school for girls in Massachusetts.
Lois Mailou Jones a famous painter is one of the Dearborn School’s notable graduates. She began her artistic journey here. She learned fabric design at the High School of Practical Arts. Jones became an important African American artist. Her work has been displayed in museums including Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts.
The Dearborn School also played a role in Boston’s civil rights history. In 1974 Roxbury High School was paired with South Boston High School for desegregation. Roxbury High School closed due to low white enrollment. This closure sparked community protests. The school had a high percentage of black teachers nearly 40%.
The Dearborn School stands as a reminder of Boston’s commitment to equality. It reflects the city’s progressive values. Preserving the Dearborn School protects a vital link to our past. It connects us to the struggles and triumphs of those who came before us.
In 2000 the Dearborn School was added to the National Register of Historic Places. This recognition acknowledges its historical significance. It also ensures its preservation for future generations. The Dearborn School anchors two National Register Historic Districts. These are the Moreland Street Historic District and the Mount Pleasant Street Historic District.
The Dearborn School is a powerful symbol. It represents education community and perseverance. It embodies the spirit of Roxbury and Boston. This building deserves our respect and protection. It is a reminder of the importance of preserving our history. The Dearborn School’s legacy lives on.