A bustling hub of activity, Davis Square pulsates with life. Davis Square isn’t just a geographical point; it’s a story etched in brick and steel, a testament to Somerville’s vibrant spirit. Davis Square stands as a major intersection in Somerville, Massachusetts, where several streets converge: Holland Street, Dover Street, Day Street, Elm Street, Highland Avenue, and College Avenue. The square’s name also represents the surrounding West Somerville neighborhood. Davis Square is a crucial stop on the MBTA’s Red Line, connecting it to the heart of Boston and beyond.
Davis Square’s story begins in 1883 when it was officially designated a square. It was named after Person Davis, a prominent grain dealer who settled in the area in 1850. He built his estate near the intersection of Elm, Grove, and Morrison Streets. Davis was a respected figure in the community, serving as both a selectman and alderman. The late 19th century saw Davis Square flourish as a commercial hub. Improved roads and strengthened rail connections spurred urbanization in West Somerville. Between 1870 and 1910, the area became a desirable residential location. Access to Boston for employment was convenient thanks to expanding rail lines.
The arrival of the Lexington and Arlington branch of the Boston and Lowell Railroad further cemented Davis Square’s importance. This influx of transportation fueled rapid growth. By 1900, Davis Square boasted brick-paved streets and a thriving commercial center. However, like many urban centers, Davis Square experienced a decline after World War II. Businesses struggled, residents moved to the suburbs, and the square faced an uncertain future. The turning point came in 1984 with the extension of the Red Line to Davis Square. This pivotal moment ignited a renaissance that continues to this day. The once-struggling square transformed into a vibrant destination. It is now known for its diverse businesses, from unique shops and restaurants to a martial arts school.
The revitalization of Davis Square was a collaborative effort. The Somerville Office of Planning and Community Development and the Davis Square Task Force played key roles. Their Davis Square Action Plan, adopted in 1982, laid the groundwork for the square’s transformation. The plan addressed key issues like traffic congestion and the need for improved pedestrian access. The result was a radical reconfiguration of the square’s complex six-point intersection. Crosswalks, sidewalks, and curb extensions were added. These additions enhanced pedestrian safety and circulation.
At the heart of the revitalized Davis Square lies a central plaza. This plaza replaced a neglected open area and now serves as a gathering place for the community. The plaza and station feature several figurative sculptures, thanks to the Arts on the Line program. The program dedicated a percentage of the station’s construction costs to public art. This art adds to the square’s unique character. Davis Square’s remarkable transformation earned it national recognition. In 1997, the Utne Reader listed it as one of the fifteen “hippest places to live” in the United States. This reputation for coolness persists, with Cushman & Wakefield rating it among the “Top 100 Cool Streets” in North America in 2016. Davis Square is a testament to the power of community vision and urban renewal. From its humble beginnings as a grain dealer’s estate to its current status as a vibrant hub, Davis Square embodies the spirit of Somerville.