The grand Custom House dominates the Dublin skyline. Its neoclassical elegance speaks of a bygone era. But what secrets does this magnificent structure hold?
This is Custom House Ward 1836. This area wasn’t always so grand. Before the imposing Custom House existed a much smaller structure. This older Custom House stood at present-day Wellington Quay. It was deemed unfit for purpose by the late 18th century. Its construction in 1707 by Thomas Burgh marked a significant step. It became Dublin’s first dedicated office building.
The idea for a new Custom House came from John Beresford. He became the first commissioner of revenue for Ireland in 1780. He appointed James Gandon as its architect. Gandon’s design was ambitious. The Dublin Corporation and some merchants protested. They worried the new building would disrupt the city’s axis. They also feared it would limit shipping access. They also felt it was built on unsuitable land. Beresford however pressed on with his vision.
Construction began in 1781. The project employed every available mason in Dublin. The Custom House opened for business on 7 November 1791. It cost a staggering £200,000. The building’s facades are adorned with coats-of-arms. Ornamental sculptures represent Ireland’s rivers. Edward Smyth and Henry Banks were among the talented artists involved. Gandon also designed the adjacent Custom House Dock. A swing bridge connected the two. The dock was later filled in. The swing bridge was removed in the 1940s.
The Custom House’s original purpose became obsolete. Dublin’s port moved further downriver. The building served as the headquarters of the Local Government Board for Ireland. Then a significant event unfolded. During the Irish War of Independence the Irish Republican Army set fire to the Custom House in 1921. This dramatic act aimed to disrupt British rule. The IRA destroyed many tax records. The attack was a setback. A large number of Volunteers were captured.
Despite the devastation the Irish Free State government undertook a remarkable restoration. The exterior largely reflects its original grandeur. The dome however was rebuilt. Ardbraccan limestone a darker material replaced the original Portland stone. This decision reflected a desire to showcase Ireland’s resources. The Custom House stands as a testament to its resilience. It also reflects a turbulent past. A visitor experience allows people to explore its history. This includes the burning and the restoration of this remarkable structure. This truly is a story of survival and rebirth in the heart of Dublin. Custom House Ward 1836 still bears witness to this eventful past. The Custom House stands proud. It continues to play a vital role in Dublin’s life.