Designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield, the Cross of Sacrifice stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during times of war. This iconic war memorial is present in Commonwealth war cemeteries. These cemeteries contain 40 or more graves. Here in Brussels, we find ourselves before one of these solemn monuments.
The Cross of Sacrifice is not just a simple marker. It is a symbol recognized and imitated worldwide. Its design speaks to the faith and remembrance of those who gave their lives.
Consider its form. The Cross of Sacrifice is an elongated Latin cross. Its proportions resemble a Celtic cross. The shaft and crossarm are octagonal. The height typically ranges from 18 to 24 feet.
Notice the bronze longsword affixed to the front. The blade points downward. This symbolizes sacrifice. The sword’s crossguard aligns with the cross’s meeting point. Sometimes, a second sword adorns the back.
The material is also significant. The Cross of Sacrifice is carved from white stone. Portland stone is common. Granite or local limestone might also be used. The white stone shines brightly.
Originally, the Cross of Sacrifice came in four sizes. These ranged from 14 to 24 feet tall. Today, larger versions exist. The tallest stands at 40 feet in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The base is octagonal. It sits on three steps. The size varies with the cross’s height.
The Cross of Sacrifice we see here in Brussels Town Cemetery stands within Plot X. This plot contains 54 Commonwealth burials from World War One. Forty-nine of these were moved from Germany. The Canadian Corps moved them in April 1919.
The location of the Cross of Sacrifice is carefully considered. Architects place it to be visible. It serves as a central point for visitors. In some cemeteries, it stands near the Stone of Remembrance. In others, it stands apart. This depended on the cemetery layout.
Sir Reginald Blomfield designed the Cross of Sacrifice in 1918. He aimed for an abstract and impersonal design. He wanted to avoid any particular style. He also wanted to avoid any sentimentalism. He said this was a man’s war too terrible for fripperies.
The Cross of Sacrifice is widely praised. Its simple design is expressive. It reflects modernity. The symbolism is purposefully vague. Some see a Christian cross. Others see the sword. Still others see sacrifice.
The inverted sword is a chivalrous emblem. It represents might in defense of the cross. It embodies simplicity and functionalism. The sword evokes chivalric themes. It blends religious and classical elements.
The Cross of Sacrifice has had a profound impact. It is the most imitated Commonwealth war memorial. It has become the archetypal example of Great War commemoration. Rudyard Kipling described it as a stark sword brooding on the bosom of the cross.
Remember that the Cross of Sacrifice serves as a tribute. It commemorates the sacrifices made by Commonwealth soldiers. Let us take a moment to reflect on their service and bravery.
While here at the Brussels Town Cemetery, note that in accordance with the local regulations, it is forbidden to photograph headstones without prior approval of the local alderman responsible for funerals and burials.
The Cross of Sacrifice stands as a testament. It is to the enduring legacy of those who served. Its presence ensures that their names liveth for evermore.