Remember the Big Dig. It moved roads into tunnels under City Square Park. This park in Charlestown has a rich history. It is more than just a green space.
City Square Park’s story begins long ago. In 1630, Governor John Winthrop built his Great House here. But when the colonists moved to Boston, the house became a tavern. Robert Long, my 9th great-grandfather, ran it. The Long family owned the Three Cranes Tavern for 140 years. Sadly, it burned down during the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775.
The area was cleared after the fire. It became a market. In 1848, Charlestown became a city. Then Market Square was renamed City Square.
Look closely at the fountain. Notice the weathervane. It features a crane. This is a tribute to the Long family’s Three Cranes Tavern. The park’s design incorporates elements of Charlestown’s past. Sculptural pieces tell stories of the city.
Walk around City Square Park. Imagine the ships docking here in 1650. The tavern was waterfront property then. Ships from England arrived right in front of what is now City Square.
Think about the ship John and Sara. It docked here in 1651. It carried 272 Scots Prisoners of War. They were sold into servitude. My ancestors were among them. I can imagine drinks being sold at the tavern. It was the day those Scots were sold.
The City Square Park Committee became the Friends of City Square Park in 1994. They secured funds for the park’s creation. The City Square tunnels were completed in 1992. The surface restoration followed soon after.
City Square Park stands as a symbol. It shows Charlestown’s resilience. It connects the past with the present. The park offers a space for reflection. It also offers a space for community. The World War II Memorial honors those who served.
Consider the park benches. One honors Kenneth Stone. He was a key driver in the park’s establishment. The John Boyle O’Reilly Plaque honors a past resident of Charlestown.
Today, City Square Park is a Boston Landmark site. It’s a place where history and community intertwine. As you leave City Square Park, remember its layers. Remember the Great House. Remember the Three Cranes Tavern. Remember the Scots Prisoners of War. This park is not just a pretty space. It is a living testament to Charlestown’s vibrant past.