Established in 1793 Christ Episcopal Mission wasn’t the first Episcopal parish in New York City. That honor belonged to Trinity Church. However Christ Episcopal Mission held a significant place in the city’s religious landscape. It was the second Episcopal parish. Its founding reflected the burgeoning growth of the Episcopal Church and the need for additional space to accommodate the increasing number of worshippers.
The early years of Christ Episcopal Mission were marked by several moves. Initially located on Ann Street the congregation relocated to Anthony Street. This move reflected the shifting demographics of the city. As New Yorkers migrated uptown the original location became less desirable. Tragedy struck in 1847 when a fire destroyed the Anthony Street church. Undeterred the congregation worshipped temporarily before rebuilding.
Further expansion and population shifts prompted yet another move in the 1850s. This time the congregation found a home on 18th Street. A new church was erected accommodating 850 people. But even this location proved temporary. In 1858 Christ Episcopal Mission purchased a building on Fifth Avenue at 35th Street. This reflects the consistent westward and uptown expansion of New York City throughout the 19th century.
By 1890 the congregation relocated again to 71st Street and Broadway. Architect Charles Coolidge Haight designed the Romanesque-inspired building. Financial constraints led to modifications from the original plans. The church’s history wasn’t without challenges. In the early 20th century changing demographics and financial difficulties necessitated further changes. A portion of the Broadway frontage was leased then later sold. A fire in 1925 led to substantial repairs and a new 71st Street entrance.
The mid-20th century saw Christ Episcopal Mission grapple with the effects of urban renewal. The construction of Lincoln Center displaced many residents including some of the church’s members. Facing dwindling attendance Christ Episcopal Mission merged with St. Stephen’s Church in 1975. This resulted in the formation of Christ and St. Stephen’s Church. The original Christ Episcopal Mission building on 71st Street was demolished making way for residential development. Today the legacy of Christ Episcopal Mission lives on as part of Christ and St. Stephen’s a testament to its enduring role in the spiritual history of New York City.