Chatham County

Gazing out at the expanse of Chatham County, Georgia, one can almost feel the weight of centuries settle upon their shoulders. Chatham County, established in 1777, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Georgia. Named for William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, this coastal county boasts a vibrant history intertwined with the ebb and flow of the Atlantic tides. Chatham County encompasses Savannah, its bustling heart and Georgia’s oldest city. The county’s geography is a tapestry woven with rivers and marshes. The Savannah River marks its northeastern border, while the Ogeechee River carves its southwestern edge. Chatham County is a sprawling 632 square miles, with a significant portion, 32.6%, covered by water. This intricate network of waterways has shaped not only the landscape but the very identity of Chatham County. Imagine the Native American Shawnee people, their name echoing in the county’s and river’s name, navigating these very waters centuries ago. Their presence, along with other indigenous groups, predates the arrival of General James Oglethorpe and the British colonists in 1733. Oglethorpe’s vision of a planned city gave birth to Savannah, the county seat, and laid the foundation for Chatham County’s future. From its colonial origins as a key port in the Thirteen Colonies, Chatham County has witnessed pivotal moments in American history. The Revolutionary War, the Civil War, and the rise of industry have all left their mark on this resilient land. Chatham County played a significant role in both the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. During the Revolution, Savannah, the county seat, was captured by the British. In the Civil War, it became a strategic target during Sherman’s March to the Sea, ultimately surrendering to Union forces to avoid destruction. Consider the impact of these events on the people of Chatham County, their lives irrevocably altered by the tides of war. Did you know that the Coastal State Prison, a Georgia Department of Corrections facility, is located within Chatham County, near Garden City? This often overlooked fact adds another layer to the county’s complex story. Today, Chatham County is a melting pot of cultures and communities. From the vibrant city of Savannah to the smaller towns of Bloomingdale, Garden City, Pooler, Port Wentworth, and Tybee Island, Chatham County offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Georgia life. The county’s population has grown to nearly 300,000, a testament to its enduring appeal. As you stand here, in the heart of Chatham County, take a moment to appreciate the layers of history beneath your feet. From the whispers of the Shawnee to the echoes of cannon fire, Chatham County’s story continues to unfold, inviting us to explore its past and embrace its future.