“Is this the ABU BAKR AS-SIDDIQ jom`e masjidi?” someone asks. Uzbekistan is indeed rich in history culture and breathtaking sights. As we stand before the Cathedral mosque ABU BAKR AS-SIDDIQ let’s delve into the heart of Bukhara’s Islamic heritage.
Uzbekistan is located in Central Asia. It is a country steeped in history. Its culture is one of architectural splendor. As the cradle of the Silk Road, it offers travelers a chance to explore ancient wonders.
Bukhara itself is over 2000 years old. It is the most complete example of a medieval city in Central Asia. The urban fabric has remained largely intact. Its consistent level of urban planning and architecture is a sight to behold. The Bukhara Mosque is one of the oldest surviving mosques in Central Asia.
The Bukhara Mosque was built for praying during Eid festivals. Shams al-Mulk ruled Bukhara under the Kara-Khanid dynasty. He ordered its constuction in the 11th century.
The mosque’s facade faces west. A mihrab made of baked bricks stands in the center. Carved and glazed tiles decorate the arch.
The mosque faced destruction in the 11th century. Muhammad Arslan ibn Sulaymon ordered a new arch to be built. It included a mihrab and a space for nobles. The mosque survives today in its rebuilt form. Complex geometric patterns adorn the mihrab. Almonds and floral motifs add to its beauty. Calligraphic letters name Muhammad and his companions.
Renovations occurred in the 14th century. A panel of inscriptions was installed. Amir Temur decreed another renovation at the end of the 14th century. Shaybanid Abdullah Khan II renovated the mosque again in the 16th century. Scenic and fruit trees surrounded the mosque. A wall fenced it in.
The phrase “The kingdom belongs to Allah” is written in Kufic script. It is on the mihrab of the prayer hall. A hadith is preserved in Suls script in the inner courtyard. Verses from the Quran and excerpts from hadiths are also present. They are on the upper part of the outer wall.
Simple baked bricks construct the mosque. A high wall surrounds it. A three-domed and columned porch was added in the 16th century. The plan is rectangular with three main rooms. The central room has a flat dome. Side rooms have domed domes. A portal leads to the main room. Corridors access the side rooms. Geometric patterns and Quranic verses decorate the portal. Carved and glazed tiles distinguish the mihrab.
The Cathedral mosque ABU BAKR AS-SIDDIQ in Bukhara stands as a testament to time. It embodies Bukhara’s rich Islamic heritage. Its architecture reflects centuries of history. The intricate details and spiritual significance make it a treasure. As we conclude our visit may the beauty and history of the Cathedral mosque ABU BAKR AS-SIDDIQ linger in your hearts.