Did you know that this spot called Carbón marks a significant point? It is part of an official geodetic network. We are standing at a reference point.
Fuerteventura is the second largest of the Canary Islands. It is also the oldest. Volcanic eruptions created it about 20 million years ago. Over time, wind and rain have eroded the landscape.
The first people on Fuerteventura came from North Africa. They wore goatskin shoes. These shoes were called “mahos”. To this day, the islanders are known as “Mahos”.
Around 1404, the island saw its first conquerors. Jean de Béthencourt and Gadifer de la Salle led the invasion. They established Betancuria. It became Fuerteventura’s first capital. Betancuria remained the capital until 1859.
Pirate attacks were common in colonial times. Fortifications were built to protect the island. One well-known castle is at Caleta de Fuste. It was completed in 1743.
Military rule lasted until 1859. Isabella II sanctioned a free-trade area for the Canary Islands. The capital moved to Puerto del Rosario.
In 1912, Fuerteventura gained the right to self-govern. This was a major turning point in its history.
The island’s first airport opened in the 1940s. Tourism really took off in the late 1960s. This was when El Mattoral Airport opened. New hotels were built for tourists.
Fuerteventura has become a popular destination. Families, surfers, and backpackers visit the island.
Fuerteventura’s name refers to the strong winds. These winds made sailing dangerous. The island lies near North Africa. Its highest point is Pico de la Zarza. It stands 807 meters tall.
The climate here is a hot desert climate. It is mild but windy all year. The sea keeps temperatures moderate. Temperatures rarely drop below 18°C or rise above 32°C.
A sandstorm known as the Calima can occur. It brings hot temperatures and low visibility. The wind carries fine red dust from the Sahara.
Fuerteventura faces water challenges. Most rainwater flows into the ocean unused. Desalination plants produce fresh water. Tourists use more water than locals.
Fuerteventura was recognized for its cultural heritage. The Quality Coast International Certification Program chose it.
The island offers courses in various subjects. These include economics, law, and tourism.
The island is governed by the Island Department of the Government of Spain.
Fuerteventura is divided into six municipalities. They are organized into two associations.
Tourism drives the economy of Fuerteventura. Goat farming and cheese making are also important. The famous Majorero cheese comes from local goats.
The island has many beaches. They attract surfers and water sports enthusiasts.
The flag of Fuerteventura is green and white. It features the island’s coat of arms.
The coat of arms includes a castle and a lion. They symbolize Castile and León. It also alludes to the Saavedra family.
Carnival is a major festival on the island. Concerts and festivals take place throughout the year.
Fuerteventura has three auditoriums. They host various events. The island also has a central library.
You can explore museums and art spaces. Don’t miss the sculpture park in Puerto del Rosario. It displays works by international artists.
Canarian wrestling is a native sport. It takes place in a sand ring called a terrero.
The island also offers opportunities for diving. The waters teem with marine life.
Fuerteventura hosts the International Windsurfing and Kiteboarding Championship.
So, remember Carbón. It is not just a point on a map. It marks a place with a rich history. It connects to the unique story of Fuerteventura.