Did you know that the history of the Capela de São Domingos is intertwined with a larger convent? Let’s uncover the story of this sacred place. The Capela de São Domingos stands as a testament to Porto’s religious and architectural heritage.
The Convento de São Domingos was founded in 1236. It was the second convent of mendicant friars built in Porto. The first was the Convent of São Francisco. Bishop D. Pedro Salvadores initiated the construction of the Convento de São Domingos. He aimed to counter the presence of the Franciscans. He granted numerous graces to those who contributed to the convent’s construction.
The early days weren’t without conflict. Bishop Salvadores soon entered into a dispute with the Dominicans. He suspended the friars from their priestly duties. He even threatened excommunication to anyone aiding the construction. Despite the initial conflict, the convent grew.
The Largo de São Domingos became known for its famous trading posts. Important city council meetings took place here for many years. In 1367 a municipal meeting was held where an important document was drawn up.
The square once had a fountain until 1882. There was also the chapel of Nossa Senhora das Neves. People climbed stairs to enter this temple. Galician water carriers rested here and played games. The fountain was moved to the center of the Praça da Trindade.
Over time the Convento de São Domingos underwent several transformations. In 1357 a fire completely destroyed the convent. Only some walls of the church remained. Reconstruction in the Gothic style began in 1375. Another fire damaged the friars’ dormitories in 1523.
By 1788 there were 40 Dominican friars living in the convent. However by 1821 only 14 friars and two lay brothers resided there.
The religious orders were extinguished in 1834. The convent became national property. The Banco de Portugal later acquired the entire building.
Significant changes occurred in the 19th century. The church was demolished in 1935. This demolition made way for the opening of the Rua de Ferreira Borges. Part of the convent’s grounds was used to build the Mercado de Ferreira Borges.
Today the former convent serves cultural and commercial purposes. It houses an exhibition center, a shop, and a restaurant. The Capela de São Domingos remains a significant part of Porto’s history. It connects to the larger story of the Convento de São Domingos. The chapel is a reminder of faith, conflict, and transformation in this vibrant city. As you stand here reflect on the layers of history beneath your feet. Consider the friars merchants and citizens who shaped this space.