Ready to uncover a hidden architectural marvel right here in Hanoi? The National Assembly Building of Vietnam is not just a government office. It is a testament to Vietnamese history and ingenuity.
The National Assembly Building officially known as the National Assembly House, stands proudly on Ba Dinh Square. Construction began in October 2009 and concluded in October 2014. This building serves as the primary venue for the National Assembly of Vietnam. It hosts sessions and official functions.
Did you know the National Assembly Building is the largest and most complex office building in Vietnam? It was built after the country’s reunification. The building spans an impressive 63000 square meters and reaches a height of 39 meters. It can accommodate more than 80 separate meetings. That is over 2500 people simultaneously.
The journey to construct the National Assembly Building was far from straightforward. The project spanned 15 years. It went from initial concept to inauguration from 1999 to 2014. The location itself sparked debate. It raised questions about preserving the historical Ba Dinh Hall.
Interestingly the project led to the largest archaeological excavations in Vietnam. These excavations took place at the site of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. The German architecture firm gmp International GmbH won Vietnam’s National Architecture Award in 2014.
Ideas for a new National Assembly Building began as early as 1954. This was after North Vietnam gained control of Hanoi. In 1960, a group traveled to Beijing. They studied the Great Hall of the People.
Ho Chi Minh expressed concerns that the country was too poor. He proposed a temporary structure. This structure was to be used until reunification. After reunification a grander building would be built.
Prime Minister Vo Van Kiet proposed a grander legislative hall after the Doi Moi reforms. The Ministry of Construction suggested 18 Hoang Dieu Street as the site.
In October 2002, the government established a steering committee. The plan was to build the new National Assembly House. It was to be to the right of Ba Dinh Hall.
Archaeological excavations in 2003 revealed significant historical artifacts. These findings led to intense debate. It was between those wanting to preserve the archaeological site. Others wanted to continue construction.
The Politburo suspended the project in October 2003. They focused on excavating the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. Construction restarted later.
In April 2007, the National Assembly chose Lot D in Ba Dinh as the location. There were controversies over demolishing Ba Dinh Hall.
Construction commenced on October 12, 2009. The initial plan was to complete it by 2010 for Hanoi’s Millennial Anniversary. The National Assembly Building was officially put into use on October 20, 2014. This happened at the opening ceremony of the 8th Session.
Symbolically, the National Assembly Building’s design represents harmony. The square ground symbolizes earth and mother. The circular meeting room represents heaven and father.
The building is equipped with modern technologies. These technologies include energy-saving systems and solar energy use.
The National Assembly Building houses a fascinating archaeological museum in its basement. It displays artifacts discovered during the building’s construction.
The National Assembly Building also features a contemporary art space. This space is in the tunnel connecting the buildings. It provides a unique blend of history and modern art.
From its debated beginnings to its symbolic architecture and modern features. The National Assembly Building encapsulates Vietnam’s journey. It blends tradition and progress. A visit here offers a glimpse into the heart of Vietnamese governance and culture.