Why is the Hygieia Fountain here in the courtyard of Hamburg’s City Hall? This isn’t just a beautiful fountain. It holds a deep story about Hamburg’s resilience.
The Hygieia Fountain stands as a reminder of a dark time. Over 8,000 people died in the cholera epidemic of 1892. Afterward, the city commissioned sculptor Joseph von Kramer to create this monument. It was erected in 1896.
Originally, Hamburg planned a fountain honoring its merchants. The statue of Mercury, the god of trade, was going to be at the top. But the cholera epidemic changed everything. The city decided to dedicate the fountain to Hygieia. She is the Greek goddess of health and cleanliness. Her name is the origin of the word “hygiene”.
Look closely at the top of the Hygieia Fountain. You will see the bronze statue of Hygieia herself. She holds a bowl. The water spills from it, symbolizing cleansing and healing. At her feet, a dragon writhes. This dragon represents the defeated cholera.
Notice the figures around the fountain’s middle basin. These bronze figures show how Hamburg connects to the water. There is a man with a ship. A woman holds a wreath. Another man holds a fish. You will also see a faun with a shell. These figures symbolize the importance of water to Hamburg’s life and trade.
The Hygieia Fountain has three levels. Water flows from Hygieia’s bowl into a basin. It then spills into a lower basin through waterspouts. This design adds to the fountain’s beauty and symbolism.
Also, the fountain plays a role in cooling City Hall. Air is drawn through openings in the fountain’s base. The moving water cools the air. This is then used to air condition the building’s interior.
Next time you visit the Hygieia Fountain, remember its story. It is not only a work of art. It is a symbol of Hamburg’s triumph over adversity. It is a reminder of the importance of health and hygiene. And, it is a tribute to the city’s resilience. By the way, try to find the New York Army crest on the facade.