Feel the weight of history. Borj Nord stands before you a silent sentinel.
Borj Nord also known as Al-Burj ash-Shamali is more than just a fort. It’s a testament to Fes’s rich past a symbol of power and resilience. Built in 1582 by Sultan Ahmad al-Mansour of the Saadi dynasty Borj Nord stands as one of Fes’s largest defensive structures. Its design mirrors the Portuguese forts of the 16th century a fascinating blend of Moroccan and European military architecture.
Imagine the scene in 1582. The Saadians newly in control of Fes faced resistance. This magnificent fort was not just for defense against foreign enemies. It also served to keep the citizens of Fes el-Bali the old city under control. Its commanding position allowed cannons to bombard the city if necessary. Borj Nord was not alone. Other forts like Borj Sud and Kasbah Tamdert were built strategically around Fes. These fortifications were a show of force. They were also an attempt to solidify the Saadians’ rule. The construction of Borj Nord was not just a military endeavor. It also reflects the architectural innovation of the time. The fort incorporates European-style changes in military architecture. This was a consequence of the Saadians’ wars against the Portuguese. The use of gunpowder changed warfare. Borj Nord demonstrates the first adaptation to this new reality in Fes.
The large corner bastions giving Borj Nord its star-like appearance were likely added later during the Alaouite period. The original structure was probably smaller and more cubic like Borj Sud. The skilled labor of European prisoners of war captured during the Battle of the Three Kings in 1578 possibly contributed to its construction.
Today Borj Nord houses the Museum of Arms. Founded in 1963 it is the first Moroccan museum specializing in the history of arms and armor. It boasts a collection of around 5000 pieces from 35 countries. Many of these artifacts are of Moroccan origin reflecting Fes’s own rich tradition of arms manufacturing notably the Makina an arms factory established in 1886. A highlight is an enormous Saadian cannon from the Battle of Three Kings. This cannon is nearly five meters long and weighs approximately twelve tons.
Borj Nord’s history is complex and multifaceted. From a symbol of control to a treasure trove of arms and history it stands as a reminder of Fes’s enduring spirit. Take a moment to appreciate the grandeur of Borj Nord a timeless landmark.