Hidden just minutes from Montreal’s Botanical Garden lies a unique green space. This is the Bois des Pères. It is a rare forest that has survived Montreal’s urban growth. Are you ready to explore its secrets?
The Bois des Pères gets its name from its proximity to the Monastery of the Franciscan Fathers. The city bought the Bois des Pères from them in 1986. In 2001, Montreal rezoned it as a park.
Imagine this land before you paved with houses. The Bois des Pères was once a coveted real estate location. Three housing projects threatened it. A development between 1984 and 1986 wiped out a wetland and forest as big as the remaining maple grove.
Even the Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont expansion in 2002 impacted the Bois des Pères. It led to cutting down 40 centennial red oak trees. It also caused the loss of shrubland for a parking lot.
This forest is a centennial maple-hickory forest. It features mature red oaks and good-sized Virginia hornbeams. The Bois des Pères has faced degradation. Misuse and uncivil behavior have hurt its wildlife value. Soil compaction a forest fire and invasive plants limit new growth.
Despite these challenges some unique plants still grow here. You might spot Canada bloodroot white trillium or red trillium. Ostrich ferns and little preachers also call this place home.
In the past the Bois des Pères was a public dumping ground. It faced problems such as prostitution vandalism and drug abuse.
The CEGM environmental group stepped in. They organized cleanups to address the shocking state. Five major cleanups were needed. The CEGM understood that cleaning wasn’t enough. They aimed for lasting change.
In 1999 the CEGM commissioned a scientific study of the Bois des Pères. This study highlighted the forest’s ecological value. Based on its recommendations a master plan was created in 2000. The plan involved several phases. It sought partners to protect and enhance the Bois des Pères.
Besides cleanups a program was started to control invasive plants. Secondary trails were closed. An official trail network was created. The habitat was restored by planting native species. These species are rare in urban areas.
The CEGM team’s work at the Bois des Pères was recognized. They received the Phénix de l’environnement award in 2007. This is Quebec’s highest environmental honor.
Over the years 1075 trees 4254 shrubs and 2195 herbaceous plants were planted. About 1.5 km of trails are maintained. Over 33000 buckthorns were removed.
The goals of the project include protecting the forest stopping degradation reforesting damaged areas and improving surveillance. They also aim to increase biodiversity control invasive plants and educate the public.
The Bois des Pères now officially considered a park. This designation preserves its natural heritage. Although many challenges have been solved many tasks remain for the future. Let’s appreciate this green space. It is a testament to nature’s resilience in our city.