Consider this a wooded hill overlooking Geneva. This is the Bois de la Bâtie. It offers a unique blend of history, nature, and recreation.
The Bois de la Bâtie’s story stretches back centuries. Its name comes from the Bastie-Mellié fort built in 1318. The fort fell into ruins by the 16th century. The area unofficially became a public space.
Fast forward to 1868. Brothers Auguste and Théodore Turrettini bought the land. They donated it to Geneva on one condition. It must remain a public promenade forever. This generous act set a precedent. It inspired others to donate land for parks.
The Bois de la Bâtie began to take shape in the 1870s. Paths were laid out. A large pond was created with an island in the center. Over time, the park expanded. Today, it covers more than 20 hectares.
The Bois de la Bâtie is more than just a park. It is also a haven for local wildlife. In 1945, a gardener named Maréchal created shelters for injured animals. This led to the creation of a free animal park in 1982. The park focuses on local fauna and endangered species.
The animal park is home to nearly 500 animals. There are about 60 different species. You can see wild boars and woolly pigs. There are also various types of sheep and chickens. You might spot European fallow deer. Alpine ibex and chamois roam here. Marmots also call this place home.
The park plays a vital role. It helps conserve endangered Swiss farm animals. These include the Valais Blackneck goat. Other species include the Appenzell pointed hat chicken. The Bois de la Bâtie provides a safe place for these animals to live and breed.
The park is also home to wild animals. Grey herons and little egrets can be seen. Crows and pigeons are common. Ducks and coots swim in the pond.
The Bois de la Bâtie offers a variety of habitats. Chamois, ibex, marmots and hares have a large enclosure. Rocks and conifers mimic their mountain environment.
A medium-sized aviary houses seabirds. It has a pond, reeds, and rocks. The ground is covered in sand. Pied avocets and lapwings live here.
A large pond features a small island. Two large aviaries stand on the island. Ducks, swans, geese, coots, and herons live in peace here.
Cows graze in the higher areas. The zoo keeps threatened species of cattle. They require special care compared to traditional farms.
In 1873 and 1934, water reservoirs were built here. They were supplied by the Rhône’s hydraulic machine. They filled at night. They regulated the water supply during the day.
The Bois de la Bâtie also has a large playground. It has a paddling pool. There is a restaurant. There are also belvederes that offer panoramic views.
The Bois de la Bâtie has been renovated. It now has the largest playground in Geneva. There is a new refreshment stall. Buildings are dedicated to nature education. Panoramic benches and picnic tables are available.
Take a moment to appreciate the Bois de la Bâtie. It is a testament to Geneva’s commitment to nature. It is a place where history and wildlife meet. It offers something for everyone.