Atop the Schlossberg stands the Bismarckturm. A square tower only 12.6 meters tall. It’s not what you’d expect.
This Bismarckturm in Freiburg is one of many. Built to honor Otto von Bismarck Germany’s first chancellor. It sits proudly on the Schlossberg. The year was 1899. The University of Freiburg students and the city administration had a bold idea. A memorial was needed. But not just any memorial. They wanted a viewpoint a beacon.
The city council agreed. No money however. They chose the Schlossberg. An ideal location. The original plan to build it at Ludwigshöhe was rejected. Construction began in February 1899.
The 16500 Mark cost? Raised through student donations. The Zaringia choir also helped. A student loan topped it off. Architect Oscar Geiges’ design won out. More than 30 others were submitted.
Geiges’ design followed the Götterdämmerung concept by Wilhelm Kreis. Bonfires were planned for special days. Bismarck’s birthday for instance. A staircase was not included. An iron ladder is the only way up. This unfortunately made the tower unsuitable as a viewpoint. The city’s side shows a relief of the Reichsadler. Bismarck’s family crest is there too.
On July 28 1900 the Bismarckturm was inaugurated. The University of Freiburg took ownership. It became their property. Within five years the sandstone roof needed major repairs. Despite its modest height and lack of a staircase the Bismarckturm stands as a testament to student initiative and the enduring legacy of Otto von Bismarck. A unique Freiburg landmark a legacy in stone.