Birthplace of Governor Ross Shaw Sterling Plaque

Governor Ross Shaw Sterling. A name synonymous with Texas oil and politics. Before he led the state, before he dominated the energy industry, he was a young man born near Anahuac, Texas, in February of 1875. This is where he began his journey. Right before you is a bronze plaque commemorating the birthplace of Governor Ross Shaw Sterling. You are standing where a Texan legend was born. He started his career as a farmer and a schooner captain, and then he plunged into the oil business in 1903. His venture led him to the Humble Oil and Refining Company. This company grew into one of the largest energy corporations in the world and later became Exxon. Sterling’s impact on the Texas economy was profound. He left the oil industry in 1925, he became involved in real estate, and bought two Houston newspapers, The Houston Dispatch and The Houston Post. He combined them to create the Houston Post-Dispatch, setting the groundwork for a powerful media empire. He was appointed chairman of the Texas Highway Commission and contributed heavily to highway development throughout the state. His influence and dedication earned him the position of Governor of Texas in 1931. Sterling’s term as governor was marked by major challenges. The Great Depression, along with the sudden rise of oil production in East Texas, forced him to make difficult decisions. He declared martial law in several East Texas counties to control oil production. This controversial decision led to his losing the race for a second term as governor. After his political career ended, Sterling returned to the oil business. He founded Sterling Oil and Refining Company and led it until he retired in 1946. He later became a member of the Houston Port Commission and contributed to the development of the city. He was an ardent philanthropist and donated money to numerous causes, including a boy’s home in La Porte and a camp for boys overlooking Galveston Bay. Ross Shaw Sterling’s legacy lives on through the impact he made in the oil industry, politics, and real estate. He was a true Texas pioneer, shaping the landscape of the state and leaving behind a powerful and enduring legacy.